NT
Striated Caracara Phalcoboenus australis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.
SACC. 2006. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.
SACC. 2006. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Near Threatened D1
2012 Near Threatened D1
2008 Near Threatened D1
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type continent
shelf island
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 154,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1000-2499 mature individuals poor suspected 2007
Population trend stable - estimated -
Generation length 10.3 years - - -

Population justification: The population size is preliminarily estimated to fall into the band 1,000-2,499 mature individuals. This equates to 1,500-3,749 individuals in total, rounded here to 1,500-4,000 individuals.

Trend justification: A survey in 2006 found that the breeding population had not increased but was stable at around 500 pairs.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Argentina extant native yes
Chile extant native yes
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Argentina Isla de los Estados - Banco Burdwood
Argentina Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego y Reserva Provincial Corazón de la Isla
Argentina Península Mitre
Chile Isla Noir
Chile Parque Nacional Cabo de Hornos
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Beauchêne Island
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Bird Island
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Bleaker Island Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Elephant Cays Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Jason Islands Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) New Island Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Passage Islands Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Pebble Island Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Sea Lion Islands Group
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) West Point Island Group

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Temperate major resident
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shoreline major resident
Marine Intertidal Tidepools major resident
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Persecution/control Timing Scope Severity Impact
Past, Unlikely to Return Minority (<50%) Rapid Declines Past Impact
Stresses
Species mortality
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Striated Caracara Phalcoboenus australis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/striated-caracara-phalcoboenus-australis on 25/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 25/12/2024.