Data Zone
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Frost, P.G.H. 2017. Population status and trends of selected seabirds in northern New Zealand. Department of Conservation, Whanganui, New Zealand.
IUCN SSC Cormorant Specialist Group
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spotted Shag Phalacrocorax punctatus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spotted-shag-phalacrocorax-punctatus on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.