LC
Spotted Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 20,100,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 20,800,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 3.51 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as widespread and common throughout most of its range (Madge and McGowan 2002). The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant native yes
Algeria extant native
Chad extant native
Djibouti extant native
Egypt extant native
Eritrea extant native
Ethiopia extant native
India extant native
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Iraq extant native yes
Israel extant native yes
Italy extant vagrant
Jordan extant native yes
Kuwait extant native yes yes
Libya extant native
Mali extant native
Mauritania extant native
Morocco extant native
Niger extant native
Oman extant native yes
Pakistan extant native
Palestine extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant native yes
Somalia extant native
Sudan extant native yes
Syria extant native yes
Tunisia extant native
Türkiye extant vagrant
United Arab Emirates extant vagrant yes
Western Sahara extant native yes
Yemen extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Afghanistan Registan desert
Algeria Belezma
Algeria Béni Abbès
Algeria Djebel Aissa
Algeria Parc National de l'Ahaggar
Algeria Parc National du Tassili N'Ajjer
Djibouti Lac Abhé
Egypt Ain Sukhna
Egypt Gebel Maghara
Egypt Quseima
Egypt Wadi Gerafi
Eritrea Dehalak Archipelago and offshore islands
Eritrea Massawa coast
Iran, Islamic Republic of Bahu Kalat (Gandu) Protected Area
Iran, Islamic Republic of Hamoun-i Sabari and Hamoun-i Hirmand
Iraq Central Marshes
Iraq Haditha Wetlands and Baghdadi
Iraq Jazman (Zurbatia)
Iraq Razzaza Lake
Iraq Teeb Oasis and Zubaidaat
Iraq Wadi Al-W’eir & Sh'eeb Abu-Talha
Iraq West Hammar
Jordan Azraq
Jordan Dana
Libya Ghat oases
Libya Zallaf
Mauritania Chegga
Mauritania El Mréiti
Mauritania Tamreïkat
Morocco Baie d'Ad Dakhla
Morocco Dakhla area
Morocco Jbel Krouz
Morocco Merzouga/Tamezguidat
Morocco Msseyed
Morocco Oued Mird
Morocco Piste de Tagdilt
Niger NNR Aïr - Ténéré
Sudan Khor Arba'at
Sudan Mukawwar island and Dunganab bay
Sudan Um Badr lake
Tunisia Chott Djerid
Tunisia Jbil
Tunisia Plaines de Kairouan
Tunisia Steppe de Gafsa

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Desert Hot major non-breeding
Desert Hot major breeding
Wetlands (inland) Freshwater Springs and Oases suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Freshwater Springs and Oases suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 1500 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Sport hunting/specimen collecting subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spotted Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spotted-sandgrouse-pterocles-senegallus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.