Justification of Red List category
This species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence under 20,000 km² combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). The population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (under 10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be over 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). The population trend appears to be increasing, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (over 30% decline over ten years or three generations). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
Population justification
The population is estimated to number in the tens of thousands. The population is suspected to be increasing as deforestation and spreading agriculture create new areas of suitable habitat (Ferguson-Lees and Christie 2001).
Trend justification
The population is suspected to be increasing as deforestation and spreading agriculture create new areas of suitable habitat (Ferguson-Lees and Christie 2001).
Text account compilers
Rutherford, C.A.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spotted Kestrel Falco moluccensis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spotted-kestrel-falco-moluccensis on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.