Borrow, N.; Demey, R. 2001. Birds of western Africa. Christopher Helm, London.
Brown, L.H.; Urban, E.K.; Newman, K. 1982. The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press, London.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Hancock, J. A.; Kushlan, J. A.; Kahl, M. P. 1992. Storks, ibises and spoonbills of the world. Academic Press, London.
Tracewski, L.; Butchart, S.H.M.; Di Marco, M.; Ficetola, G.F.; Rondinini, C.; Symes, A.; Wheatley, H.; Beresford, A.E.; Buchanan, G.M. 2016. Toward quantification of the impact of 21st-century deforestation on the extinction risk of terrestrial vertebrates. Conservation Biology.
Wetlands International. 2006. Wetlands International: Ramsar Sites Information Service. Available at: https://www.wetlands.org/RSDB/Default.htm.
IUCN SSC Stork, Ibis and Spoonbill Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spot-breasted Ibis Bostrychia rara. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spot-breasted-ibis-bostrychia-rara on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.