Akcakaya, H. R.; Keith, D. A.; Burgman, M.; Butchart, S. H. M.; Hoffmann, M.; Regan, H. M.; Harrison, I.; Boakes, E. 2017. Inferring extinctions III: a cost-benefit framework for listing extinct species. Biological Conservation 214: 336-342.
Association for the Conservation of Threatened Parrots (ACTP). 2019. Spix's macaw: A small blue parrot extinct in the wild. Available at: https://www.act-parrots.org/spixs-macaw/?lang=en. (Accessed: 20 June 2019).
Barros, Y. D. M., Soye, Y., Miyaki, C. Y., Watson, R., Crosta, L. and Lugarini, C. 2012. Plano de ação nacional para a conservação da ararinha-azul: Cyanopsitta spixii. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO).
Butchart, S. H. M.; Lowe, S.; Martin, R. W.; Symes, A.; Westrip, J. R. S.; Wheatley, H. 2018. Which birds have gone extinct? A novel quantitative classification approach. Biological Conservation 227: 9-18.
Caparroz, R.; Miyaki, C. Y.; Bampi, M. I.; Wajntal, A. 2001. Analysis of the genetic variability in a sample of the remaining group of Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii, Psittaciformes: Aves) by DNA fingerprinting. Biological Conservation 99: 307-311.
de Soye, Y; Barros, Y.de M. 2004. Saving the Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii - a captive management and species recovery handbook (CD-ROM). Loro Parque Foundation.
EcoAmericas. 2015. Brazil prepares way for Spix macaw reintroduction.
IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2019).
Keith, D. A.; Butchart S. H. M.; Regan, H. M.; Collen, B.; Harrison, I.; Solow, A. R.; Burgman, M. A. 2017. Inferring extinctions I: a structured method using information on threats. Biological Conservation 214(320-327).
MMA. 2014. Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção. Portaria No 444, de 17 de dezembro de 2014. Diário Oficial da União - Seção 1. Nº 245, quinta-feira, 18 de dezembro de 2014.
Reisfeld, A. 2017. Ararinha-Azul: Sucesso da reintroducao depende de caprinocultura sustentavel na caatinga. Sao Paulo Available at: http://www.savebrasil.org.br/ararinha-newslettermaio/. (Accessed: 20 June 2019).
Reisfeld, A. 2018. Boa notizia para a Ararinha-Azul. Sao Paulo Available at: http://www.savebrasil.org.br/ararinha-azul-ganha-duas-ucs/. (Accessed: 20 June 2019).
Schischakin, N. 2000. Conservation spotlight: the Spix's Macaw. Endangered Species Update 17: 44-6.
Silveira, L. F.; Straube, F. C. 2008. Aves. In: Machado, A.B.M., Drummond, G.M.; Paglia, A.P. (ed.), Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção. Vol. 2, pp. 378-679. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília & Fundação Biodiversitas. , Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Snyder, N.; McGowan, P.; Gilardi, J.; Grajal, A. 2000. Parrots: status survey and conservation action plan 2000-2004. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Thompson, C. J.; Koshkina, V.; Burgman, M. A.; Butchart, S. H. M.; Stone, L. 2017. Inferring extinctions II: an iterative model based on records and surveys. Biological Conservation 214: 328-335.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spixs-macaw-cyanopsitta-spixii on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.