• Summary
• Text account
• Data table and detailed info
• Distribution map
• Reference and further resources

Adsett, W. J.; Wege, D. C. 1998. Natural history of the little-known Speckled Antshrike Xenornis setifrons. Cotinga 10: 24-29.

Alvarez-Cordero, E.; de Samudio, J.; Marquez Reyes, C.; Ellis, S. 1994. Conservation assessment and management plan workshop for bird and mammal species endemic to Panama. International Union for Nature Conservation and Natural Resources, Apple Valley, MN.

Angehr, G. R. 2003. Directory of important bird areas in Panama. Panama Audubon Society, Balboa, Panama.

Angehr, G. R.; Jordan, O. 1998. Report on the Panama Important Bird Areas program. Panama Audubon Society/BirdLife International, Ancon, Panamá.

Christian, D. G. 2001. Nests and nesting behavior of some little known Panamanian birds. Ornitologia Neotropical 12: 327-336.

Engleman, D. 1993. The field editor's report. Toucan 19: 5-7.

Global Forest Watch. 2020. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Available at: http://www.globalforestwatch.org/.

IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2020).

Partners in Flight. 2019. Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2019. Available at: http://pif.birdconservancy.org/ACAD.

Remsen, J. V., Jr. 1997. [Review of:] The Birds of South America. Volume II. by R. S. Ridgely and G. Tudor. Auk 114: 147-152.

Renjifo L.M., Amaya-Villarreal A.M., Burbano-Girón J., Velásquez-Tibatá J. 2016. Libro Rojo de Aves de Colombia. Volumen II: Ecosistemas Abiertos, Secos, Insulares, Acuáticos Continentales, Marinos, Tierras Altas del Darién y Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y Bosques Húmedos del Centro, Norte Y Oriente del País. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia.

Schulenberg, T. S. 2020. Spiny-faced Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons), version 1.0. Ithaca, NY, USA Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spfant1.01.

Whitney, B. M.; Rosenberg, G. H. 1993. Behavior, vocalizations and possible relationships of Xenornis setifrons (Formicariidae), a little-known Chocó endemic. Condor 95: 227-231.

Detailed species account from the Threatened birds of the Americas: the BirdLife International Red Data Book (BirdLife International 1992). Please note, taxonomic treatment and IUCN Red List category may have changed since publication.

Recuento detallado de la especie tomado del libro Aves Amenazadas de las Americas, Libro Rojo de BirdLife International (BirdLife International 1992). Nota: la taxonomoía y la categoría de la Lista Roja de la UICN pudo haber cambiado desde esta publicación.

Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Spiny-faced Antshrike Xenornis setifrons. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/spiny-faced-antshrike-xenornis-setifrons on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.