LC
Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Christie, D. A.; Elliott, A.; Fishpool, L. D. C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 10,300,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 22,900,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 7300-73000 mature individuals poor estimated 2009
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 4.8 years - - -

Population justification: The global population is estimated to number c.11,000-110,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2006), while national population estimates include: c.100-10,000 breeding pairs, < c.50 individuals on migration and < c.50 wintering individuals in China; c.50-1,000 individuals on migration and c.50-1,000 wintering individuals in Korea and c.100-10,000 breeding pairs and c.1,000-10,000 individuals on migration in Russia (Brazil 2009).

Trend justification: Although Wetlands International consider the current population trend to be unknown, it is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats (del Hoyo et al. 1996).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant vagrant
Bangladesh extant native
Bhutan extant native
China (mainland) extant native
India extant native
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Japan extant native
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Kyrgyzstan extant native yes
Mongolia extant native yes
Myanmar extant native
Nepal extant native
North Korea extant native
Pakistan extant native
Russia extant native yes
Russia (Asian) extant native yes
Russia (Central Asian) extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant vagrant yes
South Korea extant native
Tajikistan extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native yes
Uzbekistan extant native yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Kazakhstan Paradise Valley mountain plateau
Nepal Kanchenjungha Conservation Area
Nepal Khaptad National Park
Nepal Makalu Barun National Park
Russia (Asian) Artysh ridge
Russia (Asian) Northern slope of Khamar-Daban mountains
Russia (Asian) Tunkin valley
Russia (Central Asian) Kurkure mountain
Russia (Central Asian) Kuznetsky Alatau Zapovednik
Russia (Central Asian) Natural reserve Kuznetskij Alatau
Russia (Central Asian) Plateau Ukok
Russia (Central Asian) Shapshal ridge
Tajikistan Aktash massif
Tajikistan Kattasay and Daganasay Reservoirs
Tajikistan Kulikalon Lakes

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Aquatic & Marine Artificial/Aquatic - Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands major breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands major non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) suitable non-breeding
Altitude 1500 - 5000 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/solitary-snipe-gallinago-solitaria on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.