Data Zone
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
Delany, S. & Scott, D. 2006. Waterbird population estimates. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Dinsmore, S. J.; Gaines, E. P.; Pearson, S. F.; Lauten, D. J.; Castelein, K. A. 2017. Factors affecting Snowy Plover chick survival in a managed population. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 119(1): 34-43.
Dinsmore, S. J.; Gaines, E. P.; Pearson, S. F.; Lauten, D. J.; Castelein, K. A. 2017. Factors affecting Snowy Plover chick survival in a managed population. The Condor: Ornithological Applications 119(1): 34-43.
Dinsmore, S. J.; Lauten, D. J.; Castelein, K. A.; Gaines, E. P.; Stern, M. A. 2014. Predator exclosures, predator removal, and habitat improvement increase nest success of Snowy Plovers in Oregon, USA. The Condor 116(4): 619-628.
Eberhart-Phillips, L. J.; Colwell, M. A. 2014. Conservation challenges of a sink: the viability of an isolated population of the Snowy Plover. Bird Conservation International 24(3): 327-341.
Gaines, E. P.; Dinsmore, S. J.; Murphy, M. T. 2020. Effects of management for productivity on adult survival of Snowy Plovers. Journal of Field Ornithology 91(2): 130-141.
Hayman, P.; Marchant, J.; Prater, A. J. 1986. Shorebirds. Croom Helm, London.
IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2020).
Johnsgard, P. A. 1981. The plovers, sandpipers and snipes of the world. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, U.S.A. and London.
Koenen, M. T.; Leslie, D. M., Jr.; Gregory, M. 1996. Habitat changes and success of artificial nests on an alkaline flat. Wilson Bulletin 108(2): 292-301.
Koenen, M. T.; Utych, R. B.; Leslie, D. M., Jr. 1996. Methods used to improve Least Tern and Snowy Plover nesting success on alkaline flats. Journal of Field Ornithology 67(2): 281-291.
Lafferty, K. D.; Goodman, D.; Sandoval, C. P. 2006. Restoration of breeding by snowy plovers following protection from disturbance. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 2217-2230.
Meehan, T. D.; LeBaron, G. S.; Dale, K.; Michel, N. L.; Verutes, G. M.; Langham, G. M. 2018. Abundance trends of birds wintering in the USA and Canada, from Audubon Christmas Bird Counts, 1966-2017, version 2.1. New York, New York, USA
Neuman, K. K.; Page, G. W.; Stenzel, L. E.; Warriner, J. C.; Warriner, J. S. 2004. Effect of Mammalian Predator Management on Snowy Plover Breeding Success. Waterbirds 27(3): 257-376.
Page, G. W., Stenzel, L. E., Page, G. W., Warriner, J. S., Warriner, J. C. and Paton, P. W. 2009. Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus). In Poole, A. (ed.) The Birds of North America Online. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bna.154. Available at: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/154.
Page, G. W.; Stenzel, L. E.; Warriner, J. S.; Warriner, J. C.; Paton, P. W. 2020. Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus), version 1.0. In: Poole, A. F. (ed.), Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Partners in Flight. 2019. Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2019. Available at: http://pif.birdconservancy.org/ACAD.
Pearson, S. F.; Knapp, S. M.; Sundstrom, C. 2016. Evaluating the ecological and behavioural factors influencing Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus egg hatching and the potential benefits of predator exclosures. Bird Conservation International 26(1): 100-118.
Powell, A. N.; Collier, C. L. 2000. Habitat use and reproductive success of Western Snowy Plovers at new nesting areas created for California Least Terns. Journal of Wildlife Management 64(1): 24-33.
Ruhler, T. D.; Page, G. W.; Stenzel, L. 2006. Effects of a changing environment on nesting snowy plovers at Owens Lake, California. Western Birds 37(3): 126-138.
Saalfeld, S.T., Conway, W.C., Haukos, D.A., Johnson, W.P. 2013. Recent declines in apparent survival and survey counts of snowy plovers breeding in the southern high plains of Texas. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 125(1): 79-87.
Snow, D. W. & Perrins, C. M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Thomas, S. M., Lyons, J. E., Andres, B. A., T-Smith, E. E., Palacios, E., Cavitt, J. F., Royle, J. A., Fellows, S. D., Maty, K., Howe, W. H., Mellink, E., Melvin, S. and Zimmerman, T. 2012. Population Size of Snowy Plovers Breeding in North America. Journal of the Waterbird Society 35(1): 1-14.
Wetlands International. 2014. Waterbird Population Estimates. Available at: http://wpe.wetlands.org. (Accessed: 12 June 2014).
Wetlands International. 2020. Waterbird Population Estimates. Available at: https://wpe.wetlands.org.
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snowy-plover-charadrius-nivosus on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.