NT
Snares Island Snipe Coenocorypha huegeli



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Coenocorypha aucklandica, C. huegeli, C. barrierensis and C. iredalei (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) were previously lumped as C. aucklandica following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened D1+2
2016 Near Threatened D1+2
2014 Near Threatened D1+2
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,260 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 96 km2
Number of locations 5 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1000-1500 mature individuals medium estimated 2022
Population trend stable - estimated -
Generation length 4.22 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 3 - - -

Population justification: The Snares Islands population is c.410 pairs (Miskelly 2020), with the population of the translocated Putauhinu Island growing to an estimated 500 birds in early 2013. Translocated birds were confirmed breeding on Whenua Hou/Codfish Island in late 2012 (P. McClelland in litt. 2013), suggesting that the total population now numbers over 1,000 mature individuals. Given that the population is thought to be stable overall (Robertson et al. 2021), the population is estimated to be in the range 1,000-1,500 mature individuals.

Trend justification: The population has increased following successful translocations. Overall the population trend is considered to have been stable over the last three generations (Robertson et al. 2013, 2017, 2021).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
New Zealand extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
New Zealand Snares (eastern islands)
New Zealand Southern Titi Muttonbird Islands

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Subantarctic major resident
Shrubland Subantarctic major resident
Altitude 0 - 250 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Felis catus Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Rapid Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species mortality
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Rattus exulans Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Rapid Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Reduced reproductive success
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Unspecified species Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Rapid Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Snares Island Snipe Coenocorypha huegeli. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snares-island-snipe-coenocorypha-huegeli on 28/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 28/12/2024.