VU
Snares Fernbird Poodytes caudatus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Poodytes punctatus and P. caudatus (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as Bowdleria punctata following Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993) and Turbott (1990).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - D2

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Vulnerable D2
2016 Vulnerable D2
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 12 km2
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 12 km2
Number of locations 3 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 2000-3500, 3000 mature individuals medium estimated 2022
Population trend stable - estimated -
Generation length 2.4 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: This species has a very small range of just c.3.3 km2 of vegetated habitat in its range. Miskelly et al. (2001) found it to be the commonest landbird and abundant across its limited range at an approximated density of 8 pairs/hectare, equivalent to 2,640 mature individuals, similar to the estimation by Richdale (1948) of 10 pairs/hectare, equivalent to 3,300 mature individuals. The population is thought to be stable and is therefore estimated at 2,000-3,500 mature individuals, with a best estimate of 3,000.

Trend justification: The population density appears to have remained fairly stable since the late 1940s (Miskelly et al. 2001). Overall the population is considered to have been stable within the last ten years (Robertson et al. 2013, 2017, 2021).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
New Zealand extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
New Zealand Snares (eastern islands)

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Marine Intertidal Salt Marshes (Emergent Grasses) suitable resident
Shrubland Temperate suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands major resident
Wetlands (inland) Shrub Dominated Wetlands suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 130 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Unspecified species Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Very Rapid Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Snares Fernbird Poodytes caudatus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/snares-fernbird-poodytes-caudatus on 27/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 27/12/2024.