Taxonomic note
Schistolais leontica (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously listed as Prinia leontica.
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | C2a(i) | C2a(i) |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2017 | Endangered | C2a(i) |
2016 | Vulnerable | B1ab(i,ii,iii,v); C2a(i) |
2012 | Vulnerable | B1ab(i,ii,iii,v);C2a(i) |
2008 | Vulnerable | B1a+b(i,ii,v); C2a(i) |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1996 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Vulnerable | |
1988 | Near Threatened |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land-mass type |
continent |
Average mass | 12 g |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 88,800 km2 | medium |
Number of locations | 6-10 | - |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 1000-2499 mature individuals | poor | suspected | 2017 |
Population trend | decreasing | medium | suspected | 1998-2008 |
Generation length | 3.8 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 2-100 | - | - | - |
Population justification: The species's habitat is now limited, and recent surveys suggest that the population size could be very small. A total of just 26 pairs/family groups has been estimated at Pic de Fon (Demey 2009), while surveys of East Nimba, Liberia in 2011 located only 5 pairs/small family groups, suggesting the subpopulation there may be significantly lower than 250 mature individuals (Dowsett-Lemaire and Phalan 2013, B. Phalan in litt. 2017). Therefore, the global population size is tentatively placed in the range 1,000-2,500 mature individuals, with <250 mature individuals per subpopulation; although further survey effort may mean that this requires revision.
Trend justification: The species's population is suspected to be declining in line with high levels of forest clearance across its range. The likely rate of decline, however, has not been estimated.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Côte d'Ivoire | extant | native | yes | |||
Guinea | extant | native | yes | |||
Liberia | extant | native | yes | |||
Sierra Leone | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Côte d'Ivoire | Gueoule and Glo Mountain Forest Reserves |
Côte d'Ivoire | Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve |
Guinea | Monts Nimba (part of Mount Nimba transboundary AZE) |
Liberia | Nimba mountains |
Sierra Leone | Loma Mountains Non-hunting Forest Reserve |
Sierra Leone | Tingi Hills Non-hunting Forest Reserve |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
Shrubland | Subtropical/Tropical Moist | major | resident |
Wetlands (inland) | Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls) | major | resident |
Altitude | 700 - 1600 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
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Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
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Climate change & severe weather | Habitat shifting & alteration | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Future | Whole (>90%) | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
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Energy production & mining | Mining & quarrying | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Likely to Return | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
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Residential & commercial development | Housing & urban areas | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
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Transportation & service corridors | Roads & railroads | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Sierra Leone Prinia Schistolais leontica. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sierra-leone-prinia-schistolais-leontica on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.