Data Zone
Aguirre-Muñoz, A., Croll, D.A., Donlan, C.J., Hermosillo, H.R.W.M.A., Howald, G.A., Keitt, B.S., Luna-Mendoza, L., Rodríguez-Malagón, M., Salas-Flores, L.M., Samaniego-Herrera, A., Sanchez-Pacheco, J.A., Sheppard, J., Tershy, B.R., Toro-Benito, J., Wolf, 2008. High-impact conservation action: invasive mammal eradication from the islands of western Mexico. Ambio 36(37): 101-107.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261.
Birt, T. P.; Carter, H. R.; Whitworth, D. L.; McDonald, A.; Newman, S. H.; Gress, F.; Palacios, E.; Koepke, J. S.; Friesen, V. L. 2012. Rangewide population genetic structure of Xantus’s Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus). Auk 129(1): 44–55.
Burkett, E.E., Rojek, N.A., Henry, A.E., Fluharty, M.J., Comrack, L., Kelly, P.R., Mahaney, A.C. and Fien, K.M. 2003. Status review of Xantus’s Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) in California (Unpublished report). California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Planning Branch, Sacramento, CA.
Carter, H. R.; McChesney, G. J.; Jaques, D. L.; Strong, C. S.; Parker, M. W.; Takekawa, J. E.; Jory, D. L.; Whitworth, D. L. 1992. Breeding populations of seabirds in California, 1989-1991. Population estimates. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Dixon.
Carter, H.R. 2003. Oil and California’s seabirds: an overview. Marine Ornithology 31: 1-7.
Carter, H.R., Whitworth, D.L., Takekawa, J.Y., Keeney, T.W. and Kelly, P.R. 2000. At-sea threats to Xantus’ murrelets (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) in the Southern California Bight. Proceedings of the fifth California Islands symposium 29: 435-447.
Chesser, R.T.; Banks, R.C.; Barker, F.K.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Irby, J.L.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen Jr., J.V.; Rising, J.D.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. 2012. Fifty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Checklist of North American Birds. The Auk 129(3): 573–588.
Drost, C. A.; Lewis, D. B. 1995. Xantus' Murrelet {iSynthliboramphus hypoleucas). In: Poole, A.; Gill, F. (ed.), The birds of North America, No. 164, pp. 1-24. The Academy of Natural Sciences, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC.
Gaston, A.J.; Jones, I.L. 1998. The Auks. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Guttilla, D.A.; Stapp, P. 2010. Effects of sterilization on movements of feral cats at a wildland–urban interface. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 482-489.
Hamilton, C.; Carter, H. R.; Golightly, R. T. 2004. Diet of Xantus's Murrelets in the Southern Californian Bight. Wilson Bulletin 116: 152-157.
Howard, J.A., Cady, S.M., Mazurkiewicz, D.M., Yamagiwa, A.A., Carter, C.A., Wynd, E.F., Hernandez, N.B., Mills, C.L. and Lessing, A.M. 2015. Scripps’s Murrelet and Cassin’s Auklet Reproductive Monitoring and Restoration Activities on Santa Barbara Island, California in 2014 (unpublished report). California Institute of Environmental Studies, Davis, CA.
Hunt, G. J.; Pitman, R. L.; Naughton, M.; Winnett, K.; Newman, A.; Kelly, P. R.; Briggs, K. T. 1981. Summary of marine mammals and seabird surveys of the southern Californian Bight area, 1975-1978.
Hunt, G. L.; Butler, J. L. 1980. Reproductive ecology of Western Gulls and Xantus' Murrelets with respect to food resources in the southern California Bight. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries investigations. Reports 21: 62-67.
IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2020).
Jehl, J. R.; Bond, S. I. 1975. Morphological variation and species limits in murrelets of the genus Endomychura. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 18: 9-23.
Jones, H.P., Williamhenry III, R., Howald, G.R., Tershy, B.R. and Croll, D.A. 2005. Predation of artificial Xantus’s murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus scrippsi) nests before and after black rat (Rattus rattus) eradication. Environmental Conservation 32: 320-325.
Karnovsky, N. J.; Spear, L. B.; Carter, H. R.; Ainley, D. G.; Amey, K. D.; Balance, L. T.; Briggs, K. T.; Ford, R. G.; Hunt, G. L. Jr.; Keiper, C.; Mason, J. W.; Morgan, K. H.; Pitman, R. L; Tynan, C. T. 2005. At sea distribution, abundance and habitat affinities of Xantus’s Murrelets. Marine Ornithology 33(2): 89-104.
Keitt, B. 2005. Status of Xantus's Murrelet and its nesting habitat in Baja California. Marine Ornithology 33: 105-114.
McChesney, G. J.; Tershy, B. R. 1998. History and status of introduced mammals and impacts to breeding seabirds on the California channel and northwestern Baja California islands. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 335-347.
Murray, K. G.; Winnett-Murray, K.; Hunt, G. J.; Schwartz, D. B. 1983. Breeding biology of the Xantus' Murrelet. Condor 85: 12-21.
Newton, K.M. ; McKown, M.; Wolf, C.; Tershy, B.R.; D.A. Croll. 2016. Response of native species 10 year after rat eradication on Anacapa Island, California. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 7(1): 72-85.
Nur, N.; Harvey, A.L.; Thomsen, S.K.; Bradley, R.; Jahncke, J. 2013. Modeling the Population-level Impacts of Barn Owls on Scripps’s Murrelet Population Trends on Santa Barbara Island (Unpublished report to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation). Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, CA.
Partners in Flight. 2019. Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2019. Available at: http://pif.birdconservancy.org/ACAD.
Sowls, A. L.; DeGange, A. R.; Nelson, J. W.; Lester, G. S. 1980. Catalogue of California seabird colonies. US Fish and Wildlife Service, US Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
Thomsen, S. K.; Green, D. J. 2016. Cascading effects of predation risk determine how marine predators become terrestrial prey on an oceanic island. Ecology 97(12): 3530-3537.
Thomsen, S. K.; Green, D. J. 2019. Predator‐mediated effects of severe drought associated with poor reproductive success of a seabird in a cross‐ecosystem cascade. Global Change Biology 25(5): 1642-1652.
Thomsen, S. K.; Mazurkiewicz, D. M.; Stanley, T. R.; Green, D. J. 2018. El Niño/Southern Oscillation-driven rainfall pulse amplifies predation by owls on seabirds via apparent competition with mice. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 20181161.
Thomsen, S.K.; Harvey, A.L. 2012. Factors influencing depredation of Scripps’s Murrelets by Barn Owls on Santa Barbara Island: Summary results from the 2010 field season (unpublished report). Montrose Settlements Restoration Program.
Thomsen, S.K.; Kroeger, C.E.; Harvey, A.L.; Gress, F. 2013. Factors influencing depredation of Scripps’s Murrelets by Barn Owls on Santa Barbara Island: Summary Results from the 2011 field season. Montrose Settlements Restoration Program.
USFWS (United States Fish and Wildlife Service). 2005. Regional seabird conservation plan, Pacific Region. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Birds and Habitat Programs, Pacific Region, Portland, OR.
Whitworth, D. L.; Carter, H. R. 2017. Population trends for Scripps's murrelet following eradication of black rats. The Journal of Wildlife Management 82(1): 232-237.
Whitworth, D. L.; Carter, H. R. 2018. 9 October 2018 Scripps's Murrelet at San Miguel Island, California: Status of a Small Population at the Northwest Limit of the Breeding Range. Western North American Naturalist 78(3): 441-456.
Whitworth, D. L.; Carter, H. R.; Palacios, E.; Gress, F. 2020. At-sea congregation surveys to assess the status of Scripps's Murrelets Synthliboramphus scrippsi at islands off western Baja California, México in 2002-2008. Marine Ornithology 48(1): 41-52.
Whitworth, D. L.; Carter, H. R.; Parker, M. W.; Gress, F.; Booker, M. 2018. Long-Term Monitoring of Scripps's Murrelet and Guadalupe Murrelet at San Clemente Island, California: Evaluation of Baseline Data in 2012–2016. Western North American Naturalist 78(3): 457-473.
Whitworth, D. L.; Carter, H. R.; Young, R. J.; Gress, F. 2013. Recovery of a threatened seabird after eradication of an introduced predator: Eight years of progress for Scripp’s murrelet at Anacapa Island, California. Biological Conservation 162: 52-59.
Whitworth, D. L.; Carter, H. R.; Young, R. J.; Koepke, J. S.; Gress, F.; Fangman, S. 2005. Initial recovery of Xantus’s Murrelets following rat eradication on Anacapa Island, California. Marine Ornithology 33: 131-137.
Whitworth, D.L., Carter, H.R., Dvorak, T.M., Farley, L.S. and King, J.L. 2014. Status, distribution, and conservation of Scripps's Murrelet at Santa Catalina Island, California. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist: 321-338.
Wolf, S. 2008. Xantus's Murrelet Technical Committee. Pacific Seabirds 35(1): 17-18.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Scripps's Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/scrippss-murrelet-synthliboramphus-scrippsi on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.