LC
Sardinian Warbler Curruca melanocephala



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 9,180,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 16,000,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 25000000-53999999 mature individuals poor estimated 2012
Population trend increasing - suspected -
Generation length 3.9 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the breeding population is estimated to number 7,650,000-16,100,000 pairs, which equates to 15,300,000-32,100,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). Europe forms c.60% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 25,500,000-53,500,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be increasing owing to a recent expansion of its breeding range. In Europe, trends between 1989 and 2013 were stable (EBCC 2015).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Albania extant native yes
Algeria extant native
Andorra extant native yes
Austria extant vagrant
Azerbaijan extant uncertain
Bosnia and Herzegovina extant native yes
Bulgaria extant native yes
Croatia extant native yes
Cyprus extant native yes yes
Czechia extant vagrant
Denmark extant vagrant
Egypt extant native
Finland extant vagrant
France extant native yes
Germany extant vagrant
Gibraltar (to UK) extant native yes
Greece extant native yes
Hungary extant vagrant
Iceland extant vagrant
Iraq extant uncertain yes
Israel extant native yes
Italy extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes
Lebanon extant native yes yes
Libya extant native yes
Malta extant native yes
Mauritania extant native
Moldova extant vagrant
Montenegro extant native yes
Morocco extant native
Netherlands extant vagrant
Niger extant native
North Macedonia extant native yes
Norway extant vagrant
Oman extant vagrant yes
Palestine extant native yes
Poland extant vagrant
Portugal extant native yes
Romania extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant vagrant yes
Senegal extant native
Serbia extant native yes
Slovenia extant native yes
Spain extant native yes
Sudan extant native yes
Sweden extant vagrant
Switzerland extant vagrant
Syria extant native yes
Tunisia extant native yes yes
Türkiye extant native yes
Ukraine extant vagrant
United Kingdom extant vagrant
Western Sahara extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Algeria Belezma
Bulgaria Arda Bridge
Bulgaria Byala Reka
Bulgaria Kresna Gorge
Bulgaria Krumovitza
Bulgaria Madzharovo
Bulgaria Melnik Pyramids
Bulgaria Mesta Valley
Bulgaria Studen Kladenets
Cyprus Akamas and Agia Aikaterini – Agia Paraskevi Gorges
Cyprus Karpasia Peninsula - Kleides Islands
Cyprus Pentadaktylos Mountains
Greece Acherontas gorge and estuary
Greece Akarnanika mountains
Greece Dadia - Dereio - Aisymi forest
Greece Lake Dystos
Greece Mount Mavrovouni, Larisa
Greece Mount Olympos and pine forest of central Lesvos
Greece Mount Taygetos
Greece Mount Ymittos
Greece National Park of Dadia - Lefkimi - Soufli forest
Greece South forest complex of Evros prefecture
Greece Southern Mani, mount Sangias and cape Tainaro
Greece Southwestern Lesvos and Petrified forest
Greece Zakynthos island
Italy Argentario, Laguna di Orbetello Lagoon e Lago di Burano
Jordan Dana
Jordan Dibbin Forest
Lebanon Shouf Cedars Nature Reserve
Libya Jabal al Akhdar
Libya Karabolli
Libya Nefhusa
Morocco Canton Forestier de Sidi Bou Ghaba
Morocco Msseyed
Morocco Parc National de Souss-Massa and Aglou
Morocco Parc National de Tazekka
Morocco Parc National de Toubkal
Morocco Parc Naturel d'Ifrane
Morocco Parc Naturel de Talassemtane
Morocco Région Fouchal - Matarka
Morocco Tamri and Imsouane
Portugal Malcata mountains
Spain Archipelago of Cabrera
Spain Monfragüe
Spain Sierra Morena de Córdoba
Spain Toledo mountains-Cabañeros
Syria Mount Hermon
Tunisia Archipel de la Galite
Tunisia Bouhedma
Tunisia Chaâmbi
Tunisia Chott Djerid
Tunisia El Feidja
Tunisia Ichkeul
Tunisia Îles Kerkennah
Tunisia Îles Kneiss
Tunisia Jbel el Haouaria
Tunisia Jbil
Tunisia Plaines de Kairouan
Tunisia Sebkhet Ennoual
Tunisia Sebkhet Kelbia
Tunisia Sebkhet Sidi Mansour
Tunisia Sidi Toui
Tunisia Steppe de Gafsa
Türkiye Alaçatı
Türkiye Amanos Mountains
Türkiye Bey Mountains
Türkiye Bodrum Peninsula
Türkiye Bolkar Mountains
Türkiye Datça and Bozburun Peninsulas
Türkiye Dilek Peninsula
Türkiye Güllük Mountain
Türkiye Karaburun and İldir Strait Islands
Türkiye Kizildag Izmir
Türkiye Köprüçay Valley
Türkiye Mahal Hills
Türkiye Tahtalı Mountains

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable breeding
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation major non-breeding
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation major breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Sport hunting/specimen collecting subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Sardinian Warbler Curruca melanocephala. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/sardinian-warbler-curruca-melanocephala on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.