LC
Rüppell's Warbler Curruca ruppeli



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Previously placed in Sylvia (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) but moved to current genus following Cai et al. (2019). Original species name likely an unintended misspelling, but original description yields no internal evidence to this effect; emendation to “rueppelli” therefore unjustified (Dickinson & Christidis 2014). Monotypic.

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 781,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 5,460,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 217000-1080000 mature individuals poor estimated 2018
Population trend unknown - suspected -
Generation length 2.27 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the total population size is estimated at 206,000-1,030,000 mature individuals, with 103,000-511,000 breeding pairs (BirdLife International 2021), and comprises approximately 95% of the species' global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is between 217,000-1,080,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is desirable. Europe holds almost all of the species' global range, but despite the data collated the population trend there is unknown (BirdLife International 2021).

Trend justification:    .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Algeria extant vagrant
Bulgaria extant vagrant
Chad extant native
Denmark extant vagrant
Djibouti extant vagrant
Egypt extant native
Eritrea extant vagrant
Faroe Islands (to Denmark) extant vagrant
Finland extant vagrant
Greece extant native yes yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant vagrant yes
Israel extant native
Italy extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes
Lebanon extant native yes yes
Libya extant native
Mali extant vagrant
Malta extant vagrant
Niger extant vagrant
North Macedonia extant native yes
Romania extant vagrant
Saudi Arabia extant native yes
Sudan extant native yes
Sweden extant vagrant
Syria extant native yes yes
Türkiye extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Greece Artemisio and Lyrkeio mountains
Greece Chalki island and surrounding islets
Greece East Lakonia mountains
Greece Lake Dystos
Greece Mount Asterousia (Kofinas), Crete
Greece Mount Idi, Crete
Greece Mount Kerkis, Samos
Greece Mount Kryoneritis, Crete
Greece Mount Lepetymnos, Lesvos, and surrounding marine area
Greece Mount Parnassos
Greece Mount Taygetos
Greece Mount Ymittos
Greece Nisyros island and surrounding islets
Greece Southern Mani, mount Sangias and cape Tainaro
Syria Jabal Slenfeh
Syria Umm al-Tuyyur
Türkiye Alaçatı
Türkiye Amanos Mountains
Türkiye Bey Mountains
Türkiye Bodrum Peninsula
Türkiye Bolkar Mountains
Türkiye Datça and Bozburun Peninsulas
Türkiye Dilek Peninsula
Türkiye Güllük Mountain
Türkiye Karaburun and İldir Strait Islands
Türkiye Kizildag Izmir
Türkiye Köprüçay Valley
Türkiye Mahal Hills
Türkiye Tahtalı Mountains

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Shrubland Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation major breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Altitude 0 - 1000 m Occasional altitudinal limits (max) 1600 m

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Rüppell's Warbler Curruca ruppeli. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/ruppells-warbler-curruca-ruppeli on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.