LC
Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass 30 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 26,100,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 9,040,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 21600000-46700000 mature individuals poor estimated 2018
Population trend increasing - suspected -
Generation length 2.35 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the total population size is estimated at 4,320,000-9,340,000 mature individuals, with 2,160,000-4,670,000 breeding pairs (BirdLife International 2021), and comprises approximately 20% of the species' global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is between 21,600,000-46,700,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is desirable. In Europe, the species' population is considered to have undergone a suspected increase over three generations (10 years) (BirdLife International 2021). Based on these data, and the proportion of the species' global range that this region holds, the global population size is considered to be increasing over three generations

Trend justification:    .


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant native yes
Albania extant native yes
Algeria extant native yes
Andorra extant native yes
Armenia extant native yes
Austria extant vagrant yes
Azerbaijan extant native yes
Belgium extant vagrant yes
Bulgaria extant native yes
China (mainland) extant native yes
Cyprus extant vagrant yes
France extant native yes
Georgia extant native yes
Germany extant vagrant yes
Gibraltar (to UK) extant vagrant yes
Greece extant native yes
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant native yes
Iraq extant native yes
Israel extant native yes
Italy extant native yes
Jordan extant native yes
Kazakhstan extant native yes
Kyrgyzstan extant native yes
Lebanon extant native yes
Libya extant native yes
Malta extant vagrant yes
Monaco extant native yes
Mongolia extant native yes
Montenegro extant native yes
Morocco extant native yes
North Macedonia extant native yes
Poland extant vagrant yes
Portugal extant native yes
Romania extant native yes
Russia extant native yes yes
Russia (Asian) extant native yes
Russia (Central Asian) extant native yes
Russia (European) extant native yes
Serbia extant native yes
Slovenia extant vagrant yes
Spain extant native yes
Switzerland extant vagrant yes
Syria extant native yes
Tajikistan extant native yes
Tunisia extant native yes
Türkiye extant native yes
Turkmenistan extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant yes
Uzbekistan extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) major resident
Altitude 0 - 4800 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/rock-sparrow-petronia-petronia on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.