LC
Rock Sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 4,120,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 16,400,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 140000 mature individuals good estimated 2023
Population trend decreasing - suspected -
Generation length 5.08 years - - -

Population justification: It also has a relatively large estimated population size (140,000-145,000 mature individuals; Partners in Flight 2023, Wetlands international 2023).

Trend justification: Considering its population trend over three generations (c. 15 years), data from the Christmas Bird Count (Meehan et al. 2022) indicate that it has been broadly stable following a long-term decline, albeit with interannual fluctuations. Over the same period, Partners in Flight (2023) reports a decline of c. 10%, albeit with large confidence intervals. Although the population has declined and may still be declining, it does not currently appear to be declining at a rate approaching Criterion A thresholds.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Canada extant native yes
China (mainland) extant vagrant yes
Japan extant native yes
Russia extant native yes yes
Russia (Asian) extant native yes
USA extant native yes yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Russia (Asian) Lopatka Peninsula and First Kuril Strait
USA Kasilof River Flats
USA St Matthew and Hall Islands
USA Susitna Flats
USA Trading Bay

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Grassland Tundra major breeding
Marine Intertidal Mud Flats and Salt Flats suitable non-breeding
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shoreline major non-breeding
Marine Intertidal Tidepools major non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Tundra Wetlands (incl. pools and temporary waters from snowmelt) suitable breeding
Altitude 0 - 300 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Pollution Industrial & military effluents - Oil spills Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Unknown Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Species mortality

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Rock Sandpiper Calidris ptilocnemis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/rock-sandpiper-calidris-ptilocnemis on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.