Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Borrow, N.; Demey, R. 2014. Birds of Western Africa: Second Edition. Christopher Helm, London.
Brown, L.H., Urban, E.K. and Newman, K. 1982. The Birds of Africa, Volume I. Academic Press, London.
Carswell, M., Pomeroy, D.E., Reynolds, J. and Tushabe, H. 2005. British Ornithologists' Club, London, UK.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
eBird. 2023. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: http://www.ebird.org.
IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 22 October 2024).
John, J., Kohi, E., Park, J.-Y., Nkwabi, A., Choi, C.-Y., Chacha Werema, C. C., Hur, W.-H., Kim, H. and Lee, J. 2019. Birds of Western Tanzania. National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kenya Bird Map. 2023. Kenya Bird Map a member of the African Bird Atlas Project. Available at: https://kenya.birdmap.africa/species/1256.
Lewis, A. and Pomeroy, D. 1989. A Bird Atlas of Kenya. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Madge, S. and McGowan, P. 2002. Pheasants, partridges and grouse: Including buttonquails, sandgrouse and allies. Christopher Helm, London.
Mandiwana-Neudani, T.G., Little, R.M., Crowe, T.M. and Bowie, R.C. 2019. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of ‘true’francolins: Galliformes, Phasianidae, Phasianinae, Gallini; Francolinus, Ortygornis, Afrocolinus gen. nov., Peliperdix and Scleroptila spp. Ostrich 90(3): 191-221.
McGowan, P. J. K., G. M. Kirwan, and P. F. D. Boesman. 2020. Ring-necked Francolin (Scleroptila streptophora), version 1.0. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana (eds), Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Mwanjalolo, M.G.J., Barasa, B., Mukwaya, P., Wanyama, J., Kutegeka, S., Nakyeyune, C., Nakileza, B., Diisi, J., Ssenyonjo, E. and Nakangu, B. 2018. Assessing the extent of historical, current, and future land use systems in Uganda. Land 7(4): 132.
Observation.org. 2023. Stichting Observation International and local partners. Available at: https://observation.org/.
Stevenson, T. and Fanshawe, J. 2002. Field guide to the birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. T & A D Poyser Ltd, London.
IUCN SSC Galliformes Specialist Group
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Ring-necked Francolin Scleroptila streptophora. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/ring-necked-francolin-scleroptila-streptophora on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.