NT
Rennell Shrikebill Clytorhynchus hamlini



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2019 Near Threatened C2a(ii)
2017 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass 35 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,200 km2
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 500 km2
Number of locations 30-50 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 5000-6000 mature individuals poor suspected 2019
Population trend decreasing - suspected 2007-2020
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Generation length 4.2 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The species is described as fairly common within its tiny range (del Hoyo et al. 2006). The population is suspected to fall within the broad range 2,600-16,300 mature individuals, based on the area of the species's range, estimates of population densities of other Clytorhynchus species in the Pacific, and assuming 13-45% of the available range is occupied. Santini et al. (2019) estimated a population size of around 5,600 mature individuals based on analyses of land cover data and a population density model.

Trend justification: While there has been some habitat loss within the species's range, the rate at which this is occurring has been estimated at a rate of only 2.5% over three generations (Tracewski et al. 2016). Since this species inhabits undergrowth in primary forest, it is suspected that the population size of the Rennell Shrikebill is undergoing a continuing decline.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Solomon Islands extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Solomon Islands East Rennell

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Energy production & mining Mining & quarrying Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Rennell Shrikebill Clytorhynchus hamlini. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/rennell-shrikebill-clytorhynchus-hamlini on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.