LC
Redhead Aythya americana



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 17,800,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 15,000,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1200000 mature individuals medium inferred 2018
Population trend increasing - inferred -
Generation length 6.1 years - - -

Population justification: The global population is inferred to number 1,200,000 mature individuals and is increasing (Meehan et al. 2018, Pardieck et al. 2018, Partners in Flight 2020).

Trend justification: The population is increasing (Meehan et al. 2018, Pardieck et al. 2018, Partners in Flight 2020).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Bahamas extant native yes
Barbados extant vagrant
Belize extant vagrant
Bermuda (to UK) extant vagrant
Canada extant native yes yes yes
Cayman Islands (to UK) extant vagrant
Costa Rica extant vagrant
Cuba extant native yes
El Salvador extant vagrant
Greenland (to Denmark) extant vagrant
Guam (to USA) extant vagrant
Guatemala extant native yes
Haiti extant vagrant
Honduras extant vagrant
Jamaica extant vagrant
Japan extant vagrant
Mexico extant native yes yes
Nicaragua extant vagrant
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) extant vagrant
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant native yes yes yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Canada Cumberland Marshes

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Marine Intertidal Salt Marshes (Emergent Grasses) major non-breeding
Marine Neritic Estuaries major non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) major breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) suitable breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international
Sport hunting/specimen collecting subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Redhead Aythya americana. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/redhead-aythya-americana on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.