VU
Red-shouldered Vanga Calicalicus rufocarpalis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Goodman, S. M.; Pidgeon, M.; Hawkins, A. F. A.; Schulenberg, T. S. 1997. Vangidae. In: Goodman, S. M.; Pidgeon, M.; Hawkins, A. F. A.; Schulenberg, T. S. (ed.), The birds of southeastern Madagascar, pp. 80-86. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL.
Goodman, S. M.; Pidgeon, M.; Hawkins, A. F. A.; Schulenberg, T. S. 1997. Vangidae. In: Goodman, S. M.; Pidgeon, M.; Hawkins, A. F. A.; Schulenberg, T. S. (ed.), The birds of southeastern Madagascar, pp. 80-86. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - D1

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Vulnerable D1
2012 Vulnerable D1
2008 Vulnerable D1
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type shelf island
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 16,700 km2 medium
Number of locations 11-100 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 250-999 mature individuals medium estimated 1999
Population trend stable poor suspected 1998-2008
Generation length 7.1 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The population estimate of 250-999 mature individuals is based on an assessment by Hawkins et al. (1998) that 30-100 pairs occur at the site of rediscovery, and that it occurs at low density at additional sites to the south. This estimate equates to 375-1,499 individuals in total, rounded here to 350-1,500 individuals, although with continued re-assessment and a potentially wider range than conservatively estimated, its population size may prove to be larger (R. Safford in litt. 2016).

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable, as much of the species's habitat remains intact.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Madagascar extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Madagascar Mahafaly Plateau Forest complex
Madagascar Saint Augustin Forest

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry major resident
Altitude 0 - 100 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Red-shouldered Vanga Calicalicus rufocarpalis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/red-shouldered-vanga-calicalicus-rufocarpalis on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.