Apaza, M. and Figari, A. 1999. Mortandad de aves marinas durante “El Niño 1997-1998” en el litoral sur de San Juan de Marcona, Ica-Peru. Revista Peruana de Biología Extraordinario: 110-117.
Barros, R., Norambuena, H. V. and Raimilla, V. 2014. Breeding Population of Red-Legged Cormorant (Phalacrocorax gaimardi) along the Araucania Region Coast, South-Central Chile. Waterbirds 37(3): 331-334.
Frere, E. and Gandini, P.A. 2001. Aspects of the breeding biology of the red-legged cormorant Phalacrocorax gaimardi on the Atlantic coast of South America. Marine Ornithology 29(2): 67-70.
Frere, E.; Gandini, P.; Ruiz, J.; Vilina, Y. A. 2004. Current status and breeding distribution of Red-legged Cormorant Phalacrocorax gaimardi along the Chilean coast. Bird Conservation International 14: 113-121.
Frere, E.; Quintana, F.; Gandini, P. 2005. Cormorantes de la Costa Patagónica: estado poblacional, ecología y conservación. Hornero 20(1): 35-52.
Gandini, P.; Frere, E. 1995. Distribución, abundancia y ciclo reproductivo del cormoran gris, Phalacrocorax gaimardi, en la costa patagonica, Argentina. Hornero 14: 57-60.
Jahncke, J. 1998. Las poblaciones de aves guaneras y sus relaciones con la disponibilidad de anchoveta y la ocurrencia de eventos El Niño en el mar peruano. Boletín Instituto del Mar del Perú 17: 1-13.
Millones, A., Frere, E. and Gandini, P. 2005. Dieta del cormorán gris (Phalacrocorax gaimardi) en la Ria Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Ornitologia Neotropical 16: 519-527.
Millones, A., Frere, E.; Gandini, P. 2015. Long-term population trends of the Red-legged Cormorant Phalacrocorax gaimardi on the Argentine coast. Bird Conservation International 25(2): 234-244.
Millones, A.; Frere, E.; Gandini, P. 2008. Breeding habitat use by the Red-legged Cormorant (Phalacrocorax gaimardi) in Patagonia, Argentina. Waterbirds 31(4): 656-660.
Paredes, R., and C. B. Zavalaga. 1998. Overview of the effects of El Niño 1997–98 on Humboldt penguins and other seabirds at Punta San Juan, Perú. Penguin Conservation 11: 5–7.
Simeone, A., Bernal, M. and Meza, J. 1999. Incidental mortality of Humboldt penguins Speniscus humboldti in gill nets, central Chile. Marine Ornithology 27: 157-161.
Zavalaga, C. B.; Frere, E.; Gandini, P. 2002. Status of the Red-legged Cormorant in Peru: what factors affect distribution and numbers? Waterbirds 25: 8-15.
IUCN SSC Cormorant Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Red-legged Cormorant Poikilocarbo gaimardi. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/red-legged-cormorant-poikilocarbo-gaimardi on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.