Data Zone
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Global Forest Watch. 2021. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Global Forest Watch. Available at: http://www.globalforestwatch.org/.
Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A. Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O. and Townshend, J.R.G. 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342(6160): 850-853.
Irizarry, A. D.; Collazo, J. A.; Vandermeer, J.; Perfecto, I. 2021. Coffee plantations, hurricanes and avian resiliency: Insights from occupancy, and local colonization and extinction rates in Puerto Rico. Global Ecology and Conservation 27: e01579.
IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
Knutson, T. R.; McBride, J. L.; Chan, J.; Emanuel, K.; Holland, G.; Landsea, C.; Held, I.; Kossin, J. P.; Srivastava, A. K.; Sugi, M. 2010. Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nature Geoscience 3: 157-163.
Lloyd, J. D.; Rimmer, C. C.; Salguero-Faría, J. A. 2019. Short-term effects of hurricanes Maria and Irma on forest birds of Puerto Rico. PLoS ONE 14: e0214432.
Morales, A. L. 2020. Puerto Rican Tanager (Nesospingus speculiferus), version 1.0. Ithaca, NY, USA Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.purtan1.01.
Raffaele, H.; Wiley, J.; Garrido, O.; Keith, A.; Raffaele, J. 1998. Birds of the West Indies. Christopher Helm, London.
Stotz, D.F., Fitzpatrick, J.W., Parker, T.A. and Moskovits, D.K. 1996. Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Walsh, K. J. E.; McBride, J. L.; Klotzbach, P. J.; Balachandran, S.; Camargo, S. J.; Holland, G.; Knutson, T. R.; Kossin, J. P.; Lee, T.; Sobel, A.; Sugi, M. 2016. Tropical cyclones and climate change. Wires Climate Change 7(1): 65-89.
Wunderle Jr., J. M. 2017. Effects of hurricanes Irma and Maria on birds in the Fajardo Christmas Bird Count in northeastern Puerto Rico: A preliminary assessment. Acta Científica 31(1-3): 18-33.
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Puerto Rican Tanager Nesospingus speculiferus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/puerto-rican-tanager-nesospingus-speculiferus on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.