NT
Pohnpei Lorikeet Trichoglossus rubiginosus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Near Threatened B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
2016 Near Threatened C2a(ii)
2012 Near Threatened C2a(ii)
2011 Near Threatened C2a(ii)
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 750 km2 good
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 576 km2
Number of locations 11-100 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 50000-99999 mature individuals poor estimated 2014
Population trend decreasing poor suspected -
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 16.3% - - -
Generation length 4.7 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2 - - -

Population justification: Using spatially explicit habitat models linked to density functions conducted, Oleiro and Kesler (2015) estimated a population of 100,803 individuals on Pohnpei. This is roughly equivalent to 67,202 mature individuals, placed here in the band 50,000-99,999 mature individuals.

Trend justification: The results of surveys conducted in 1994 suggested that a decline of 74-75% had occurred since 1983 (Buden 2000). Compared with surveys in 1994 (Buden 2000), Oleiro and Kesler (2015) found that detection rates in surveys conducted in 2012 decreased by 20.4%. This is equivalent to a rate of decline of 16.3% over three generations (14.1 years [Bird et al. 2020]). The authors also found that since 1983, detection rates in mangroves increased, but decreased over time in all other habitats (R. Davis in litt. 2020). Modelling of future landscape scenarios by Oleiro and Kesler (2015) predicted that the population would increase by 15% over 100 years. This would be equivalent to an increase of c.2% over three generations, suggesting that in future the population may become stable to increasing. However, detections of this species were negatively associated with disturbed habitats (R. Davis in litt. 2020), and despite a slowing of the rate that native forests are converted to agriculture, it appears to still be ongoing (B. Raynor in litt. 2012; Ellis et al. 2018), and therefore the overall current population trend is suspected to be declining. 





Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Micronesia, Federated States of extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Micronesia, Federated States of Pohnpei Watershed Forest Reserve

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 600 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Shifting agriculture Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Species mortality
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Persecution/control Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 4
Stresses
Species mortality
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Majority (50-90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Pohnpei Lorikeet Trichoglossus rubiginosus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pohnpei-lorikeet-trichoglossus-rubiginosus on 22/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/11/2024.