EN
Pohnpei Cicadabird Edolisoma insperatum



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Edolisoma tenuirostre, E. insperatum, E. nesiotis, E. monacha, E. rostratum, E. meyerii, E. obiense, E. grayi, E. remotum and E. salomonis (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as Coracina tenuirostris following Christidis & Boles (2008) and Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993).

 

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- C2a(ii) B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v); C2a(ii)

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Endangered C2a(ii)
2016 Endangered C2a(ii)
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass 59 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 1,700 km2
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 576 km2
Number of locations 6-10 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 1000-2499 mature individuals poor estimated 2016
Population trend decreasing - inferred -
Generation length 4.1 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The global population size was estimated at 2,060 birds in 1983 (Engbring et al. 1990), but since that time a large proportion of native forest has been lost from the island. Surveys in 2012 only recorded the species eight times from 247 widely distributed survey stations (Oleiro and Kesler unpubl. report), and generally reported decreases in forest associated species. It is therefore estimated that the population is no higher than 2,060 individuals, or 1,373 mature individuals. The population is therefore placed in the band 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.

Trend justification: This species is inferred to be declining owing to ongoing forest loss and degradation from agricultural expansion and development (Oleiro and Kesler 2015). The likely rate of this decline has not been quantified.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Micronesia, Federated States of extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Marine Intertidal Mangrove Submerged Roots suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 800 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Shifting agriculture Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Natural system modifications Dams & water management/use - Dams (size unknown) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem conversion
Residential & commercial development Tourism & recreation areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Minority (<50%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Pohnpei Cicadabird Edolisoma insperatum. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pohnpei-cicadabird-edolisoma-insperatum on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.