LC
Plain Swift Apus unicolor



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2014 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 179,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 420,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 15000-40000 mature individuals poor estimated 2012
Population trend unknown - suspected -
Generation length 12.5 years - - -

Population justification: The breeding population, which is confined to Europe, is estimated to number 7,500-20,000 pairs, which equates to 15,000-40,000 mature individuals and 22,500-60,000 individuals in total (BirdLife International 2015).

Trend justification: The trend for the European breeding population is unknown (BirdLife International 2015).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Cape Verde extant vagrant
Mauritania extant native yes
Morocco extant native yes yes
Portugal extant native yes
Spain extant native yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Portugal Ilhas Desertas
Portugal Ilhéus do Porto Santo
Portugal Laurissilva
Portugal Maciço Montanhoso Oriental
Portugal Ponta de São Lourenço
Portugal Ponta do Pargo
Portugal Porto Santo Oeste
Spain Cuchillete de Buenavista-gully of La Torre-Los Alares
Spain Garajonay National Park
Spain Gully of Ajuí-Betancuria
Spain La Palma laurel forest
Spain Llano Grande - Malpaís Grande - Malpaís Chico
Spain Los Gigantes coastal cliff
Spain Los Molinos gully-Plain of La Laguna
Spain Mountain of Agua, gully of Los Cochinos and gully of Cuevas Negras
Spain Tamadaba pine woodland

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable non-breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Sea Cliffs and Rocky Offshore Islands major breeding
Marine Coastal/Supratidal Sea Cliffs and Rocky Offshore Islands major non-breeding
Savanna Dry suitable breeding
Savanna Dry suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) suitable non-breeding
Altitude 0 - 2500 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Plain Swift Apus unicolor. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/plain-swift-apus-unicolor on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.