EN
Pitcairn Reed-warbler Acrocephalus vaughani



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); D1+2

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
2016 Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
2014 Endangered C2a(i,ii)
2012 Endangered C2a(ii)
2008 Endangered C2a(ii)
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1996 Vulnerable
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 6 km2 medium
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 16 km2
Number of locations 2-5 -
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 250-2000 mature individuals poor suspected 2007
Population trend decreasing poor suspected -
Generation length 3.07 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The species has been described as fairly common, but no censuses have been made (M. Booke in litt. 2012). The population was suspected to be c.2,000-3,000 individuals in 1998-1999, and 250-999 mature individuals in 2007 (E. Bell in litt. 2007). Therefore, it is here placed in the band 250 - 2000 mature individuals. The species has a very small range on one island, so there is likely to be just one subpopulation.

Trend justification: There are no quantitative data on population size and trends. In recent decades there has been an increase in the spread and range of Rose Apple (Syzigium jambos) which threatens the native Pitcairn vegetation (E. and D. Bell in litt. 2007). Pitcairn has been recently subject to several development proposals, and a new harbour has been constructed, reducing the habitat available for this species (C. Stringer in litt. 2016). The species's population size is therefore suspected to be declining as a result of habitat loss and degradation,


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Pitcairn Islands (to UK) Pitcairn Island

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Moist suitable resident
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Capra hircus Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Negligible declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Felis catus Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Species mortality
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Rattus exulans Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Reduced reproductive success, Species mortality
Invasive and other problematic species, genes & diseases Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases - Syzygium jambos Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Residential & commercial development Commercial & industrial areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Pitcairn Reed-warbler Acrocephalus vaughani. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/pitcairn-reed-warbler-acrocephalus-vaughani on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.