Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2024 | Near Threatened | A2c+3c+4c |
2016 | Near Threatened | A2c+3c+4c;C1 |
2012 | Near Threatened | A2c+3c+4c;C1 |
2008 | Near Threatened | A2c; A3c; A4c; C1 |
2004 | Near Threatened | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
Land-mass type |
shelf island |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 275,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | unknown | - | - | - |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | inferred | 2016-2027 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 15-25% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 15-25% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 15-25% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 3.55 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 3-10 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 1-89% | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as locally common in its range (Allen 2020). The species has a relatively large range, with large tracts of suitable habitat remaining, particularly on Mindanao, Panay and Samar/Leyte. Accordingly, while its global population size is set to unknown, it is not thought to number fewer than 10,000 mature individuals.
Trend justification: Direct population trend data are lacking for this species although it is considered to be highly forest-dependent (at least for nesting) notwithstanding the fact it has occasionally been observed feeding over degraded landscapes (Allen 2020). Over the past three generations (11 years: 2013-2024) forest cover within its range has reduced by c. 15% (Global Forest Watch 2024, based on data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods therein), but this doesn't account for additional impacts of selective logging and degradation, with large tracts of forest in its range, particularly on Mindanao, now heavily modified (Grantham et al. 2020). Accordingly, forest cover trends alone are thought to represent the minimum value of likely population reduction over the same timeframe, which is suspected to be 15-25%. Annual rates of forest loss in the past five years have been similar to the years before then, such that rates of population reduction are thought likely to continue at the same rate over the next three generations, unless conservation action adequately safeguards the lowland forests upon which this species depends.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philippines | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Philippines | Anonang-Lobi Range |
Philippines | Biliran and Maripipi Island |
Philippines | Bislig |
Philippines | Central Cebu (including Tabunan) |
Philippines | Cuernos de Negros |
Philippines | Mount Apo |
Philippines | Mount Hilong-hilong |
Philippines | Mount Kangbulagsing and Mount Lanaya |
Philippines | Mount Kanla-on Natural Park |
Philippines | Mount Kitanglad |
Philippines | Mount Nacolod |
Philippines | Nug-as and Mount Lantoy |
Philippines | Pasonanca watershed |
Philippines | Tawi-tawi Island |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 1000 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Agriculture & aquaculture | Wood & pulp plantations - Agro-industry plantations | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Energy production & mining | Mining & quarrying | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Philippine Spinetail Mearnsia picina. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/philippine-spinetail-mearnsia-picina on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.