LC
Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 4,530,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 1,280,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 4000000 mature individuals poor estimated 2019
Population trend increasing - estimated -
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 100% - - -
Generation length 2.19 years - - -

Population justification: The global population is estimated to number 4 million mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2019).

Trend justification: The species has been increasing at an average rate of 2.1% per year between 1970 and 2017 (Partners in Flight 2019). The rate of increase appears to be accelerating in recent years; short-term trends suggest that the population increased by <100% over the past ten years (Pardieck et al. 2018).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Aruba (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Bahamas extant native yes
Belize extant native yes
Bermuda (to UK) extant vagrant yes
Canada extant native yes yes
Cayman Islands (to UK) extant vagrant yes
Colombia extant vagrant yes
Costa Rica extant native yes
Cuba extant native yes
CuraƧao (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Dominican Republic extant vagrant yes
El Salvador extant native yes
Guatemala extant native yes
Honduras extant native yes
Jamaica extant native yes
Mexico extant native yes yes
Nicaragua extant native yes
Panama extant native yes
Puerto Rico (to USA) extant vagrant yes
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) extant native yes yes
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant native yes yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable non-breeding
Forest Boreal suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland suitable non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major non-breeding
Forest Temperate major breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/philadelphia-vireo-vireo-philadelphicus on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.