LC
Peruvian Pipit Anthus peruvianus



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Anthus chii and A. peruvianus (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped under the name of A. lutescens following AOU (1998 and supplements); SACC (2005 and updates); Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993); Stotz et al. (1996). See related note. A. peruvianus differs in its clearer whitish supercilium (at least 1); slightly broader, more diffuse dark streaks on upper breast, without buff fringes, and extending onto flanks (2); stony-white vs yellowish-white underparts (1); longer wing but shorter tail (effect size 2.4 and –2.46 respectively; score 2+2=4); very different song and call, already noted in literature, call a dry “chit-it” vs “chu-ee” (Schulenberg et al. 2007), song a rather long series (6–16) of short notes given at regular pace, followed by a strange drawn-out buzzy or sizzling note and often ending with a short high-pitched note vs typically 1–3 short notes (occasionally more, when initiating display-flight) followed by a very nasal buzz descending in pitch, hence differing in number of initial notes (score 3), lack of any frequency drop (score 3) and sizzling note being actually a very fast series of separate notes rather than a continuous nasal note (ns3) (Boesman 2016). Monotypic.

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass 13 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 332,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 2.19 years - - -

Population justification: The global population size has not been quantified, but this species is described as 'fairly common' (Stotz et al. 1996). The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Chile extant native yes
Peru extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland major resident
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded suitable resident
Grassland Temperate suitable resident
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 1490 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Peruvian Pipit Anthus peruvianus. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/peruvian-pipit-anthus-peruvianus on 18/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 18/12/2024.