LC
Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Setophaga palmarum (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) was previously placed in the genus Dendroica following AERC TAC (2003); AOU (1998 & supplements); Cramp et al. (1977-1994); SACC (2005 & updates); Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993); Stotz et al. (1996).

 

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2021 Least Concern
2018 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass 10 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 6,500,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 13,000,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 13000000 mature individuals poor estimated 2019
Population trend increasing - estimated -
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 51% - - -
Generation length 1.97 years - - -

Population justification: The global population is estimated to number 13 million mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2019).

Trend justification: The species has been overall stable between 1970 and 2017 (Partners in Flight 2019). Short-term trends suggest that the population is now increasing rapidly at a rate of 51% over the past ten years (Pardieck et al. 2018).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Aruba (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Bahamas extant native yes
Barbados extant vagrant yes
Belize extant native yes
Bermuda (to UK) extant vagrant
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (to Netherlands) extant vagrant yes
Canada extant native yes
Cayman Islands (to UK) extant native yes
Colombia extant vagrant yes
Costa Rica extant native yes
Cuba extant native yes
CuraƧao (to Netherlands) extant vagrant
Dominica extant vagrant yes
Dominican Republic extant native yes
Guadeloupe (to France) extant vagrant yes
Guatemala extant native yes
Haiti extant native yes
Honduras extant native yes
Iceland extant vagrant
Jamaica extant native yes
Mexico extant native yes
Nicaragua extant native yes
Panama extant native yes
Peru extant vagrant yes
Puerto Rico (to USA) extant native yes
St Lucia extant vagrant yes
St Pierre and Miquelon (to France) extant native yes
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) extant native yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant native yes yes yes
Venezuela extant vagrant yes
Virgin Islands (to UK) extant native yes
Virgin Islands (to USA) extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Pastureland suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Urban Areas suitable non-breeding
Forest Temperate suitable breeding
Grassland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Temperate suitable breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands suitable non-breeding
Wetlands (inland) Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands major breeding
Wetlands (inland) Shrub Dominated Wetlands major breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Other impacts Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Unknown Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Reduced reproductive success

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/palm-warbler-setophaga-palmarum on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.