Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) | Details

Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius

Current view: Data table and detailed info

Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
Icterus spurius and I. fuertesi (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as I. spurius following AOU (1998 & supplements); SACC (2005 & updates); Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993); Stotz et al. (1996).

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history

Red List criteria met

Critically Endangered	Endangered	Vulnerable
-	-	-

Red List history

Year	Category	Criteria
2016	Least Concern
2012	Not Recognised
2008	Not Recognised
2004	Not Recognised
2000	Not Recognised
1994	Not Recognised
1988	Not Recognised

Species attributes

Migratory status	full migrant	Forest dependency	low
Land-mass type		Average mass	20 g

Range

	Estimate	Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident)	7,410,000 km²	medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding)	3,990,000 km²	medium
Severely fragmented?	no	-

Population

	Estimate	Data quality	Derivation	Year of estimate
Population size	unknown	-	-	-
Population trend	stable	-	estimated	-
Generation length	5.1 years	-	-	-

Trend justification: This species has had stable population trends over the last 40 years in North America (data from Breeding Bird Survey and/or Christmas Bird Count: Butcher and Niven 2007).

Country/territory distribution

Country/Territory	Presence	Origin	Breeding visitor	Non-breeding visitor
Belize	extant	native		yes
Canada	extant	native	yes
Colombia	extant	native
Costa Rica	extant	native		yes
El Salvador	extant	native
Guatemala	extant	native
Honduras	extant	native
Mexico	extant	native
Nicaragua	extant	native
Panama	extant	native
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK)	extant	native
USA	extant	native	yes
Venezuela	extant	native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)

Country/Territory	IBA Name

Habitats & altitude

Habitat (level 1)	Habitat (level 2)	Importance	Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial	Plantations	suitable	breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	non-breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Dry	suitable	breeding
Forest	Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland	suitable	non-breeding
Savanna	Dry	suitable	breeding
Altitude	0 - 1800 m	Occasional altitudinal limits

Utilisation

Purpose	Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture	international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/orchard-oriole-icterus-spurius on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.