Anderson, S. J.; Stone, C. P. 1993. Snaring to control feral pigs Sus scrofa in a remote Hawaiian rain forest. Biological Conservation 63: 195-201.
Berger, A. J. 1972. Hawaiian birdlife. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Freed, L. A., Medeiros, M. C. and Bodner, G. R. 2008. Explosive increase in ectoparasites in Hawaiian forest birds. Journal of Parasitology 94(5): 1009-1021.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
Kendall, S. J., Rounds, R. A., Camp, R. J., Genz, A. S. 2022. Forest bird populations at the Big Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex, Hawai‘i. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-102. University of Hawai‘i, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.
Loope, L.L.; Medeiros, A.C. 1995. Strategies for long-term protection of biological diversity in rainforests of Haleakala National Park and East Maui, Hawaii. Endangered Species Update 12: 1-5.
Pratt, H.D., Bruner, P.L. and Berrett, D.G. 1987. A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Ralph, C. J.; Fancy, S. G. 1994. Demography and movements of the Omao (Myadestes obscurus). Condor 96: 503-511.
Scott, J.M.; Mountainspring, S.; Ramsey, F.L.; Kepler, C.B. 1986. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: Their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Cooper Ornithological Society, California.
USFWS and Hawai'i Forest Bird Recovery Team. 1982. Hawai'i forest bird recovery plan.
Wakelee, K. M., Fancy, S. G. 2020. Omao (Myadestes obscurus), version 1.0. Ithaca, NY, USA. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.omao.01.
Wakelee, K.M.; Fancy, S.G. 1999. Oma'o (Myadestes obscurus), Kama'o (Myadestes myadestinus), Oloma'o (Myadestes lanaiensis) and 'Amaui (Myadestes woahensis). In: Poole, A.; Gill, F. (ed.), The Birds of North America, No. 460, pp. 1-28. The Academy of Naural Sciences and The American Ornithologists' Union, Philadelphia and Washington, DC.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Omao Myadestes obscurus. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/omao-myadestes-obscurus on 24/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/12/2024.