Justification of Red List category
This species is listed as Near Threatened because there are some indications that it has a moderately small population, and is undergoing a continuing decline owing to forest loss. However, little is currently known about the species's population size and structure, and the impact of threats, and further research is warranted.
Population justification
This species is generally uncommon throughout its range and hence, the population is not thought to be large. It is placed in the band 10,000-19,999 mature individuals, equating to 15,000-29,999 individuals in total, rounded here to 15,000-30,000 individuals. This preliminary estimate requires clarification.
Trend justification
The population is suspected to be in decline owing to on-going forest clearance and degradation.
Ninox ochracea is restricted to Sulawesi (but not the south peninsula), Indonesia, where it is generally uncommon (BirdLife International 2001).
It occurs in primary and tall secondary lowland forest, riverine and lower montane forest up to 1,000 m, with an assertion that it is chiefly a species of drier formations. It roosts in dense vegetation such as rattan palm by day.
Forest destruction, owing to logging and agricultural expansion, within its elevation range has been extensive in recent decades, and its population must have declined.
Conservation Actions Underway
CITES Appendix II. The species has been recorded from several protected areas within its range.
Text account compilers
Bird, J., Taylor, J., Benstead, P.
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Ochre-bellied Boobook Ninox ochracea. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/ochre-bellied-boobook-ninox-ochracea on 25/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 25/11/2024.