NT
Numfor Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus maforensis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Phylloscopus poliocephalus and P. makirensis (Sibley & Monroe [1990, 1993]) have been lumped and subsequently split into P. poliocephalus, P. misoriensis and P. maforensis following del Hoyo and Collar (2016).

 

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened B1b(ii,iii)+2b(ii,iii); C2a(ii)
2016 Vulnerable C2a(ii)
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 460 km2
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) 460 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 2500-9999 mature individuals poor suspected 2016
Population trend decreasing - suspected 2020-2030
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-10% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-15% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 5-15% - - -
Generation length 2 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 1 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The population size has not been directly estimated, but the species is described as uncommon (G. Dutson in litt. 2016, eBird 2021). Based on population density estimates of congeners, and assuming only a proportion of habitat is occupied, the population size is suspected to fall in the range of 2,500-9,999 mature individuals. However, this requires confirmation.

Trend justification: Remote sensing data (Global Forest Watch [2021], using data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein) indicate that forest loss in this species' range was c.5% over the past decade and may accelerate to 5-15% over the next. As this is a forest dependent species, it is suspected that the rate of population decline will be broadly similar to the reduction in forest cover.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Indonesia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Altitude 0 - 180 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Numfor Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus maforensis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/numfor-leaf-warbler-phylloscopus-maforensis on 24/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/12/2024.