Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
Kear, J.; Scarlett, R. J. 1970. The Auckland Islands Merganser. Wildfowl 21: 78-86.
Livezey, B. C. 1989. Phylogenetic relationships and incipient flightlessness of the extinct Aukland Islands Merganser. Wilson Bulletin 101: 410-435.
Stattersfield, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, A.J. and Wege, D.C. 1998. Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for bird conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
Williams, G. R.; Weller, M. W. 1974. Unsuccessful search for the Auckland Islands Merganser (Mergus australis). Notornis 21: 247-249.
IUCN SSC Duck Specialist Group
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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: New Zealand Merganser Mergus australis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/new-zealand-merganser-mergus-australis on 05/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 05/12/2024.