NT
New Georgia Cicadabird Edolisoma pygmaeum



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note

Edolisoma holopolium and E. pygmaeum (del Hoyo and Collar 2016) were previously lumped as Coracina holopolia following Sibley & Monroe (1990, 1993).

 

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2022 Near Threatened B1b(iii)
2016 Near Threatened C2a(i)
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass 49 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 6,800 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing poor suspected 2016-2028
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-15% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-15% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-15% - - -
Generation length 4.1 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 4-100 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The population size has not been directly quantified, but the pre-split species was described as ‘rather scarce’ on these islands (del Hoyo et al. 2005, G. Dutson in litt. 2016).

Trend justification: Suspected to be declining owing to forest loss and degradation. In the three generations (12.3 years; Bird et al. 2020) to 2021, remote sensing data indicate that 10-12% of forest was lost in this species' range (Global Forest Watch 2022, using data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein) and this may accelerate slightly (to an equivalent rate of 13-15%) in the future based on losses in 2016-2021, although its tolerance of logged and degraded forest is poorly known. The current rate of decline is therefore placed in the range 1-15%.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Solomon Islands extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Altitude 0 - 1200 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 7
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: New Georgia Cicadabird Edolisoma pygmaeum. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/new-georgia-cicadabird-edolisoma-pygmaeum on 26/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 26/12/2024.