DD
New Caledonian Storm-petrel Fregetta lineata



Taxonomy

Taxonomic note
The presence of a new species of Fregetta around New Caledonia has long been suspected. Bretagnolle et al. (2022) confirmed the morphological distinctiveness of F. lineata and redescribed the taxon as a full species. Monotypic.

Taxonomic source(s)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International. 2023. Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at: https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v8_Dec23.zip.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- D D1

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2023 Data Deficient
2016 Not Recognised
2012 Not Recognised
2008 Not Recognised
2004 Not Recognised
2000 Not Recognised
1994 Not Recognised
1988 Not Recognised
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency does not normally occur in forest
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 1,900,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 200-2000 mature individuals poor suspected 2022
Population trend unknown - - -
Generation length 4.46 years - - -

Population justification: This species is very poorly known, with very few records. The population is perhaps in the order of 100-1,000 pairs based on the numbers seen at sea, both off Australia and New Caledonia (Bretagnolle et al. 2022).

Trend justification: The population trend and threats to this species are unknown.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
American Samoa possibly extant native yes
Australia extant native yes
French Polynesia possibly extant native yes
New Caledonia (to France) possibly extant native yes yes
Samoa possibly extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Unknown possible unknown
Altitude 0 - 1400 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: New Caledonian Storm-petrel Fregetta lineata. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/new-caledonian-storm-petrel-fregetta-lineata on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.