NT
Multicolored Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2019 Near Threatened C2a(i)
2016 Vulnerable B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)
2012 Vulnerable B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)
2008 Vulnerable B1a+b(i,ii,iii)
2004 Vulnerable
2000 Vulnerable
1996 Vulnerable
1994 Vulnerable
1988 Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type continent
Average mass 19 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 51,200 km2 medium
Number of locations 6-10 -
Severely fragmented? yes -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 13000-35000 mature individuals poor suspected 2008
Population trend decreasing - inferred 2014-2025
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 1-9% - - -
Generation length 3.7 years - - -
Number of subpopulations 2-100 - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 1-89% - - -

Population justification: The population size was previously placed in the band 20,000-49,999 individuals. This roughly equates to 13,000-35,000 mature individuals. Extrapolating recorded densities across the species's range (assuming 10% of its mapped range is likely to be occupied) gives a preliminary population estimate of 21,970 individuals. Based on an observed density of 13-15 individuals per km2 (Cárdenas et al. 2008, Fierro-Calderón et al. 2009), Renjifo et al. (2014) report a population of 26,000 individuals, equating to c.17,000 mature individuals. However, the density used by Renjifo et al. (2014) came from places where the species is presumably most abundant, acknowledging that the estimate given might be too high. Therefore, it is tentatively assumed that the true population size may be closer to the lower estimate of 13,000 mature individuals. Furthermore, it has been suggested that no subpopulation consists of more than 1,000 mature individuals (Renjifo et al. 2014).

Trend justification: The population is thought to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction, but the trend has not been estimated directly. Deforestation data from between 2000 and 2012 (Tracewski et al. 2016) suggest that the area of suitable habitat for the species on average is declining by c.3.4% over three generations (11.1 years). It is here tentatively assumed that the rate of population decline is roughly equivalent to the rate of forest loss and continuing at the same pace. Therefore, the species is inferred to decline at < 10% over three generations.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Colombia extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Colombia Alto de Pisones
Colombia Bosque de San Antonio/Km 18
Colombia Bosques del Oriente de Risaralda
Colombia Cañón del Río Barbas y Bremen
Colombia Farallones de Cali Natural National Park
Colombia La Forzosa-Santa Gertrudis
Colombia Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá
Colombia Reserva Forestal Yotoco
Colombia Reserva Natural Tambito
Colombia Selva de Florencia

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major resident
Altitude 1300 - 2200 m Occasional altitudinal limits (min) 900 m

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Agriculture & aquaculture Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation
Energy production & mining Mining & quarrying Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Residential & commercial development Housing & urban areas Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Transportation & service corridors Roads & railroads Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Multicolored Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/multicolored-tanager-chlorochrysa-nitidissima on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.