Data Zone
Taxonomic note
Penelopides affinis (del Hoyo and Collar 2014) was previously split as P. affinis and P. samarensis following Sibley and Monroe (1990, 1993).
Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
| Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Year | Category | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Least Concern | |
| 2016 | Least Concern | |
| 2014 | Least Concern | |
| 2012 | Not Recognised | |
| 2008 | Not Recognised | |
| 2004 | Not Recognised | |
| 2000 | Not Recognised | |
| 1994 | Not Recognised | |
| 1988 | Not Recognised |
| Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
| Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | |
|---|---|---|
| Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 265,000 km2 | |
| Severely fragmented? | no | - |
| Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population size | unknown | - | - | - |
| Population trend | decreasing | - | suspected | - |
| Generation length | 7.75 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population size has not been directly quantified, but the species is reported to be common in primary forest (del Hoyo et al. 2001) and the population is believed to be well over 10,000 birds (Poonswad et al., 2013)
Trend justification: The population is suspected to be in decline locally owing to ongoing habitat destruction and hunting for food (del Hoyo et al. 2001).
| Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippines | extant | native | yes |
| Country/Territory | IBA Name |
|---|---|
| Philippines | Anonang-Lobi Range |
| Philippines | Basilan Natural Biotic Area |
| Philippines | Biliran and Maripipi Island |
| Philippines | Bislig |
| Philippines | Mount Agtuuganon and Mount Pasian |
| Philippines | Mount Apo |
| Philippines | Mount Busa-Kiamba |
| Philippines | Mount Cabalantian - Mount Capoto-an complex |
| Philippines | Mount Daguma |
| Philippines | Mount Hamiguitan (Tumadgo peak) |
| Philippines | Mount Kaluayan - Mount Kinabalian Complex |
| Philippines | Mount Kambinlio and Mount Redondo |
| Philippines | Mount Kampalili-Puting Bato |
| Philippines | Mount Kitanglad |
| Philippines | Mount Malindang |
| Philippines | Mount Matutum |
| Philippines | Mount Nacolod |
| Philippines | Mount Sinaka |
| Philippines | Mount Timolan |
| Philippines | Pasonanca watershed |
| Philippines | Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape |
| Philippines | Siargao island |
| Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
| Altitude | 0 - 900 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
| Purpose | Scale |
|---|---|
| Food - human | subsistence, national |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Mindanao Hornbill Penelopides affinis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/mindanao-hornbill-penelopides-affinis on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.