Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2021 | Near Threatened | C1 |
2016 | Near Threatened | B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 |
2014 | Near Threatened | B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 |
2012 | Near Threatened | B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv);C1 |
2008 | Near Threatened | C1; B1a+b(i,ii,iii,iv) |
2004 | Near Threatened | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | low |
Land-mass type |
continent |
Average mass | 2 g |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 108,000 km2 | medium |
Area of Occupancy (breeding/resident) | 5,964 km2 | |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 2500-9999 mature individuals | medium | estimated | 2012 |
Population trend | decreasing | - | suspected | 2016-2025 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 3-13% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 3-13% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 3-13% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 2.04 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 2 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 1-89% | - | - | - |
Population justification: Based on density estimates of 0.099-0.132 individuals/ha, the population in Veracruz was estimated at fewer than 2,500 indiviudals (Ortiz-Pulido et al. 2002). In Yucatán, no more than 6,000-10,000 individuals were estimated, assuming (optimistically) that the species occurs at a density three to four times higher than in Veracruz (R. Ortiz-Pulido in litt. 2012). This totals to 8,500-12,500 individuals, equating to 5,600-8,300 mature individuals and therefore, the population is here placed in the band 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Trend justification: Both populations are suspected to be in decline owing to habitat degradation. Between 1970 and 2017, the species declined moderately by 15-49% (Partners in Flight 2010). Assuming a constant and ongoing decline, this equates to a rate of 3-13% over ten years.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mexico | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Mexico | Centro de Veracruz |
Mexico | Ichka' Ansijo |
Mexico | Reserva Estatal de Dzilam |
Mexico | Ría Celestún |
Mexico | Ría Lagartos |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Rural Gardens | suitable | resident |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Urban Areas | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level | major | resident |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Sand Dunes | major | resident |
Shrubland | Subtropical/Tropical Dry | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 1450 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Agro-industry farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Agriculture & aquaculture | Livestock farming & ranching - Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Residential & commercial development | Tourism & recreation areas | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Mexican Sheartail Doricha eliza. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/mexican-sheartail-doricha-eliza on 24/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 24/12/2024.