NT
Mexican Parrotlet Forpus cyanopygius



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2020 Near Threatened A2cd+3cd+4cd
2016 Near Threatened A2cd+3cd+4cd
2015 Near Threatened A2cd+3cd+4cd
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass 34 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 177,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 20000-49999 mature individuals poor estimated 2019
Population trend decreasing - inferred 2010-2022
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 25-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 25-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 25-29% - - -
Generation length 3.48 years - - -

Population justification: Partners in Flight (2019) estimated the population to number fewer than 50,000 mature individuals, thus it is placed in the band 20,000-49,999 mature individuals here.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be declining moderately rapidly owing to heavy pressure from capture for illegal trade (Cantú et al. 2007; Marín-Togo et al. 2012). The population on Tres Marías Island has reportedly declined (Collar and Boesman 2014).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Mexico extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Mexico Álamos-Río Mayo
Mexico Islas Marías
Mexico Marismas Nacionales
Mexico Presa Cajón de Peñas
Mexico Reserva Ecológica Sierra de San Juan
Mexico San Juan de Camarones
Mexico Sierra de Manantlán

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Plantations suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major resident
Altitude 0 - 1400 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Species disturbance, Species mortality

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Mexican Parrotlet Forpus cyanopygius. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/mexican-parrotlet-forpus-cyanopygius on 19/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 19/12/2024.