Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.
Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2023 | Near Threatened | B1b(iii) |
2016 | Near Threatened | A2ce;B1ab(iii,v) |
2012 | Near Threatened | A2ce;B1ab(iii,v) |
2008 | Near Threatened | A2c,e; B1a+b(iii,v) |
2006 | Near Threatened | |
2004 | Vulnerable | |
2000 | Vulnerable | |
1994 | Lower Risk/Near Threatened | |
1988 | Lower Risk/Least Concern |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | medium |
Land-mass type | Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 11,800 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | 40000-100000 mature individuals | medium | estimated | 2005 |
Population trend | decreasing | medium | suspected | 2015-2030 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 1-9% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 4.93 years | - | - | - |
Number of subpopulations | 1 | - | - | - |
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation | 100% | - | - | - |
Population justification: Surveys by Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and BirdLife Fiji in 2002-2005 have shown it to occur at higher population densities than previously assumed. WCS surveys estimated parrot numbers in a lowland forest site at Savura, and although there are various errors and biases in extrapolating these densities, dividing the total forest on Viti Levu into native forest, mahogany and pine plantations at various altitudes suggests that the total population could be in the region of 88,000 birds (with 95% confidence limits of 65,605-108,270) (Jackson and Jit 2004). This is roughly equivalent to 40,000-70,000 mature individuals. In 2007 the breeding population was estimated to number c.50,000 pairs (Jackson and Jit 2007) and the population size is thus placed here in the range 40,000-100,000 mature individuals.
Trend justification: Forest loss is low but ongoing in this species' range, equivalent to 2-3% in three generations (Global Forest Watch 2022, based on data from Hansen et al. [2013] and methods disclosed therein). Although forest loss appears to have now stabilised at a lower rate, concern remains over the impact of fragmentation of habitat with continuing forest clearance (Collar and Boesman 2020). The species is therefore precautionarily suspected to be declining, placed here in the range 1-9% in three generations.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiji | extant | native | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Fiji | Greater Tomaniivi |
Fiji | Koroyanitu / Vaturu |
Fiji | Rairaimatuku Highlands |
Fiji | Sovi Basin |
Fiji | Viti Levu Southern Highlands |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Artificial/Terrestrial | Arable Land | suitable | resident |
Artificial/Terrestrial | Rural Gardens | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level | suitable | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland | major | resident |
Forest | Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane | major | resident |
Altitude | 0 - 1200 m | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture & aquaculture | Wood & pulp plantations - Agro-industry plantations | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Past, Unlikely to Return | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Past Impact | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Negligible declines | Low Impact: 4 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Majority (50-90%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Medium Impact: 6 | ||||||
|
Purpose | Scale |
---|---|
Pets/display animals, horticulture | subsistence, national |
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Masked Shining-parrot Prosopeia personata. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/masked-shining-parrot-prosopeia-personata on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.