Bellingham, M.; Davis, A. 1988. Forest bird communities in Western Samoa. Notornis 35: 117-128.
Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.
Butler, D. 2012. Report on the birds of upland Savai'i. In: Atherton, J. and Jeffries, B. (eds), Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of upland Savai'i, Samoa. SPREP, Apia, Samoa.
eBird. 2023. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. Ithaca, New York. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available at: http://www.ebird.org.
Elmqvist, T., Rainey, W.E., Pierson, E.D. and Cox, P.A. 1994. Effects of tropical cyclones Ofa and Val on the structure of a Samoan lowland rain forest. Biotropica 26: 384-391.
Freifeld, H.B., Steadman, D.W. and Sailer, J.K. 2001. Birds on offshore islands in Samoa. Journal of Field Ornithology 72: 72-85.
Global Forest Watch. 2023. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Available at: http://www.globalforestwatch.org/.
Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O. and Townshend, J.R.G. 2013. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342: 850-853.
IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 22 October 2024).
Lovegrove, T.; Bell, B.; Hay, R. 1992. The indigenous wildlife of Western Samoa: impacts of Cyclone Val and a recovery management strategy. New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington.
MNRE. 2006. Recovery plan for the Ma'oma'o or Mao (Gymnomyza samoensis) Samoa's largest forest honeyeater: 2006-2016 . Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment, Apia, Samoa.
O'Brien, M. and Masibalavu, V. 2017. Report on the survey of birds of the Falealupo Peninsula Coastal Rainforest, Central Savai’i Rainforest and Uafato-Ti’avea Coastal Rainforest. Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of Key Biodiversity Areas: Falealupo Peninsula Coastal Rainforest, Central Savaii Rainforest, and Uafato-Tiavea Coastal Rainforest, Samoa. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Conservation International Pacific Islands Programme, Apia, Samoa.
Park, G.; Hay, R.; Whistler, A.; Lovegrove, T. 1992. The conservation of biological diversity in the coastal lowlands of Western Samoa. New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington.
Pratt, H.D. and Mittermeier, J.C. 2016. Notes on the natural history, taxonomy, and conservation of the endemic avifauna of the Samoan Archipelago. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 128(2): 217-241.
Reed, S. 1980. Birds of Savai'i, Western Samoa. Notornis 27: 151-159.
Stirnemann, R. 2015. Ecology and drivers of decline in a tropical island honeyeater: the Ma'oma'o (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University). Massey University.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2021. Mao (Gymnomyza samoensis) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.
USFWS. 2020. Species Status Assessment for Mao (Gymnomyza samoensis). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI.
Search for photos and videos, and hear sounds of this species from the Macaulay Library
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Mao Gymnomyza samoensis. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/mao-gymnomyza-samoensis on 23/11/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/11/2024.