NT
Madagascar Sparrowhawk Accipiter madagascariensis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2018 Near Threatened A2c+3c+4c
2016 Near Threatened A2c+3c
2012 Near Threatened A2c+3c+4c;C2a(i)
2008 Near Threatened A3c; C2a(i)
2004 Near Threatened
2000 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Near Threatened
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type shelf island
Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 689,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 3300-6700 mature individuals medium estimated 2016
Population trend decreasing poor suspected 2007-2029
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) 20-29% - - -
Generation length 7.2 years - - -
Percentage of mature individuals in largest subpopulation 100% - - -

Population justification: The population is estimated at 5,000-10,000 individuals (R. Thorstrom in litt. 2016), roughly equivalent to 3,300-6,700 mature individuals.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be declining moderately rapidly owing to the ongoing clearance and degradation of the species's forest habitats.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Madagascar extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Madagascar Andringitra National Park
Madagascar Ankarafantsika National Park and Ampijoroa
Madagascar Ankarana Special Reserve
Madagascar Betampona Strict Nature Reserve
Madagascar Daraina Forest
Madagascar Kirindy Mite National Park and extension
Madagascar Mahafaly Plateau Forest complex
Madagascar Mananara-North Biosphere Reserve
Madagascar Mangoky-Ankazoabo Complex NPA
Madagascar Mantadia National Park and Analamazaotra Special Reserve
Madagascar Marotandrano Special Reserve
Madagascar Masoala National Park
Madagascar Menabe forest complex
Madagascar Mikea
Madagascar Montagne d'Ambre National Park and Special Reserve
Madagascar Ranomafana National Park and extension
Madagascar Sihanaka Forest
Madagascar South Anjanaharibe Special Reserve and extension
Madagascar Tsimanampetsotsa National Park
Madagascar Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park and Strict Nature Reserve
Madagascar Tsingy de Namoroka National Park
Madagascar Zahamena National Park and Strict Reserve
Madagascar Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park and extension

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland major resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable resident
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane suitable resident
Marine Intertidal Rocky Shoreline marginal unknown
Marine Intertidal Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc marginal unknown
Savanna Dry marginal resident
Savanna Dry marginal resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical Dry suitable resident
Altitude 0 - 1500 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Agriculture & aquaculture Annual & perennial non-timber crops - Small-holder farming Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Medium Impact: 6
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Madagascar Sparrowhawk Accipiter madagascariensis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/madagascar-sparrowhawk-accipiter-madagascariensis on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.