LC
Lord Derby's Parakeet Psittacula derbiana



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Near Threatened A2acd+3cd+4acd
2013 Near Threatened A2acd+3cd+4acd
2012 Near Threatened A2acd+3cd+4acd
2011 Near Threatened A2a,c,d; A3c,d; A4a,c,d
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Near Threatened
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status not a migrant Forest dependency medium
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 370,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size unknown - - -
Population trend decreasing poor suspected -
Generation length 8.28 years - - -

Population justification:

The population size has not been quantified, however Praveen et al. (2015) suggested that the species may be considered a regular inhabitant given the number of records within Meshai, Anjaw, Arunachal Pradesh. Similarly, Grimmet et al. (1998) note the species' common in Arunachal Pradesh. MacKinnon and Phillips (2000) further describe the species as abundant in hill and montane forests across Tibet, south-west Sichuan, and west and north-west Yunnan up to 4,000 m.



Trend justification:

The population is suspected to be undergoing a slow decline due to trapping for the pet trade for both national and international markets. MacKinnon and Phillipps (2000) claim the species is often captured at nests for the pet trade, contributing to its local endangerment.This is evidenced by the presence of P. derbiana in both national bird markets, e.g. Guiyang, South-West China (Dai and Zhang 2017), as well as international markets e.g. in Algeria for $2044 per individual (Idir et al. 2023), in the West Bank, Palestine (Handal et al. 2023), in Singapore (Eaton et al. 2017) and Taiwan (J. Eaton in litt. 2024). Whilst it is not entirely clear if these are wild caught or captive bred individuals, the implication that the species is considered highly valuable and sold both nationally and internationally persists. Despite this, the rate of decline is not thought to be rapid. In most cases only one to two individuals are being sold at a market. Additionally, the species is evidently commonest at remote high altitudes where there is minimal exploitation. Despite that some areas seem to have an abundance of the species, local extinctions and declines in the past (J. Eaton in litt. 2010, He Fen-Qi in litt. 2010, J. Hornskov in litt. 2010, Zeidler and Francis 2011) suggest that the species is in decline overall.


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
China (mainland) extant native yes
India extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
China (mainland) Baima Xueshan Nature Reserve
China (mainland) Wuliangshan

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable resident
Artificial/Terrestrial Rural Gardens suitable resident
Forest Temperate suitable resident
Shrubland Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude suitable resident
Altitude 1250 - 4000 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Biological resource use Hunting & trapping terrestrial animals - Intentional use (species is the target) Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Reduced reproductive success, Species mortality
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Past, Unlikely to Return Majority (50-90%) Slow, Significant Declines Past Impact
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation, Ecosystem conversion
Biological resource use Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] Timing Scope Severity Impact
Ongoing Minority (<50%) Slow, Significant Declines Low Impact: 5
Stresses
Ecosystem degradation

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Pets/display animals, horticulture subsistence, national, international

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Lord Derby's Parakeet Psittacula derbiana. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lord-derbys-parakeet-psittacula-derbiana on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.