Critically Endangered | Endangered | Vulnerable |
---|---|---|
- | - | - |
Year | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
2018 | Near Threatened | A2c+3c+4c |
2016 | Near Threatened | A2c+3c+4c |
2012 | Near Threatened | A2c+3c+4c |
2010 | Near Threatened | A2c; A3c; A4c; C1 |
2008 | Near Threatened | A2c,c; C1 |
2004 | Near Threatened | |
2000 | Lower Risk/Least Concern | |
1994 | Not Recognised | |
1988 | Not Recognised |
Migratory status | not a migrant | Forest dependency | high |
Land-mass type |
shelf island continent |
Average mass | - |
Estimate | Data quality | |
---|---|---|
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) | 3,120,000 km2 | medium |
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) | 912,000 km2 | medium |
Severely fragmented? | no | - |
Estimate | Data quality | Derivation | Year of estimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population size | unknown | poor | suspected | 1995 |
Population trend | decreasing | poor | suspected | 1998-2034 |
Rate of change over the past 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 20-29% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 20-29% | - | - | - |
Rate of change over the past & future 10 years/3 generations (longer of the two periods) | 20-29% | - | - | - |
Generation length | 12.1 years | - | - | - |
Population justification: The global population size has not been accurately quantified, however it is said to number in the 'tens of thousands' (Konyukhov and Kitaysky 1995). The population in Russia has been estimated at <100,000 breeding pairs and <1,000 individuals on migration (Brazil 2009).
Trend justification: There is no information on the population trend, however logging is likely to be driving a moderately rapid decline in this species.
Country/Territory | Presence | Origin | Resident | Breeding visitor | Non-breeding visitor | Passage migrant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (mainland) | extant | native | yes | |||
Japan | extant | native | yes | |||
North Korea | extant | native | yes | |||
Russia | extant | native | yes | |||
Russia (Asian) | extant | native | yes | |||
South Korea | extant | native | yes | |||
Switzerland | extant | vagrant | yes |
Country/Territory | IBA Name |
---|---|
Russia (Asian) | Kronotskiy Gulf |
Russia (Asian) | North-east Sakhalin lagoons |
Russia (Asian) | Schast'ya Gulf |
Russia (Asian) | Shantarskiye Islands |
Habitat (level 1) | Habitat (level 2) | Importance | Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|
Forest | Boreal | major | breeding |
Forest | Temperate | major | breeding |
Marine Coastal/Supratidal | Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes | suitable | resident |
Marine Neritic | Macroalgal/Kelp | major | resident |
Marine Neritic | Pelagic | suitable | resident |
Marine Neritic | Seagrass (Submerged) | major | resident |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel | major | resident |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs | major | resident |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy | major | resident |
Marine Neritic | Subtidal Sandy-Mud | major | resident |
Marine Oceanic | Epipelagic (0-200m) | suitable | non-breeding |
Marine Oceanic | Mesopelagic (200-1000m) | suitable | non-breeding |
Altitude | Occasional altitudinal limits |
Threat (level 1) | Threat (level 2) | Impact and Stresses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biological resource use | Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources - Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting - Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest] | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Pollution | Industrial & military effluents - Oil spills | Timing | Scope | Severity | Impact | ||||
Ongoing | Minority (<50%) | Slow, Significant Declines | Low Impact: 5 | ||||||
|
Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/long-billed-murrelet-brachyramphus-perdix on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from
https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.