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Bird, J.P., Martin, R., Akçakaya, H.R., Gilroy, J., Burfield, I.J., Garnett, S.G., Symes, A., Taylor, J., Şekercioğlu, Ç.H. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2020. Generation lengths of the world’s birds and their implications for extinction risk. Conservation Biology 34(5): 1252-1261. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13486.

Gibbs, D., Barnes, E. and Cox, J. 2001. Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World. Pica Press, Robertsbridge, U.K.

IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).

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Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Liverpool Pigeon Caloenas maculata. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/liverpool-pigeon-caloenas-maculata on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.