LC
Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
AERC TAC. 2003. AERC TAC Checklist of bird taxa occurring in Western Palearctic region, 15th Draft. Available at: http://www.aerc.eu/DOCS/Bird_taxa_of_the_WP15.xls.
Cramp, S. and Simmons, K.E.L. (eds). 1977-1994. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A., Fishpool, L.D.C., Boesman, P. and Kirwan, G.M. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2: Passerines. Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency low
Land-mass type Average mass 15 g
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 18,200,000 km2
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 3,480,000 km2
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 30000000-59999999 mature individuals poor estimated 2012
Population trend stable - suspected -
Generation length 3.6 years - - -

Population justification: In Europe, the breeding population is estimated to number 3,010,000-5,540,000 pairs, which equates to 6,030,000-11,100,000 mature individuals (BirdLife International 2015). Europe forms c.20% of the global range, so a very preliminary estimate of the global population size is 30,150,000-55,500,000 mature individuals, although further validation of this estimate is needed.

Trend justification: The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats. The European population trend is unknown (BirdLife International 2015).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Afghanistan extant vagrant
Austria extant vagrant
Bangladesh extant native
Belgium extant vagrant
Bhutan extant native
Bulgaria extant vagrant
China (mainland) extant native
Cyprus extant vagrant
Denmark extant vagrant
Egypt extant vagrant
Estonia extant vagrant
Faroe Islands (to Denmark) extant vagrant
Finland extant native yes yes
France extant vagrant
Germany extant vagrant
Greece extant vagrant
Hong Kong (China) extant native
Hungary extant vagrant
Iceland extant vagrant
India extant native
Iran, Islamic Republic of extant vagrant yes
Ireland extant vagrant
Israel extant vagrant
Italy extant vagrant
Japan extant native
Jordan extant vagrant
Kazakhstan extant native
Kuwait extant native yes yes
Laos extant native
Latvia extant vagrant
Lebanon extant vagrant yes
Malaysia extant native
Malta extant vagrant
Mongolia extant native
Montenegro extant vagrant
Myanmar extant native
Nepal extant native
Netherlands extant vagrant
North Korea extant vagrant
Norway extant native yes
Oman extant vagrant yes
Pakistan extant native
Philippines extant native
Poland extant vagrant
Portugal extant vagrant
Russia extant native yes
Russia (Asian) extant native yes
Russia (Central Asian) extant native yes
Russia (European) extant native yes
Saudi Arabia extant vagrant yes
Serbia extant vagrant
Slovenia extant vagrant
South Korea extant native
Spain extant vagrant
Sweden extant native yes
Switzerland extant vagrant
Taiwan, China extant native
Tajikistan extant vagrant
Thailand extant native
Türkiye extant vagrant
Ukraine extant vagrant
United Arab Emirates extant vagrant yes
United Kingdom extant vagrant
USA extant vagrant
Vietnam extant native

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name
Norway Øvre Pasvik
Russia (Asian) Forty Islands
Russia (Asian) Muna-Besyuke
Russia (Asian) Northern slope of Khamar-Daban mountains

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Forest Boreal suitable breeding
Forest Boreal suitable non-breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable breeding
Grassland Temperate suitable non-breeding
Grassland Tundra suitable breeding
Grassland Tundra suitable non-breeding
Shrubland Boreal suitable breeding
Shrubland Boreal suitable non-breeding
Altitude   Occasional altitudinal limits  

Threats & impact
Threat (level 1) Threat (level 2) Impact and Stresses
Climate change & severe weather Habitat shifting & alteration Timing Scope Severity Impact
Future Whole (>90%) Unknown Unknown
Stresses
Indirect ecosystem effects, Ecosystem degradation

Utilisation
Purpose Scale
Food - human subsistence, national
Pets/display animals, horticulture subsistence, national

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/little-bunting-emberiza-pusilla on 23/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 23/12/2024.