LC
Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis



Taxonomy

Taxonomic source(s)
del Hoyo, J., Collar, N.J., Christie, D.A., Elliott, A. and Fishpool, L.D.C. 2014. HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non-passerines. Lynx Edicions BirdLife International, Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK.

IUCN Red List criteria met and history
Red List criteria met
Critically Endangered Endangered Vulnerable
- - -

Red List history
Year Category Criteria
2024 Least Concern
2016 Least Concern
2012 Least Concern
2009 Least Concern
2008 Least Concern
2004 Least Concern
2000 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1994 Lower Risk/Least Concern
1988 Lower Risk/Least Concern
Species attributes

Migratory status full migrant Forest dependency high
Land-mass type Average mass -
Range

Estimate Data quality
Extent of Occurrence (breeding/resident) 3,290,000 km2 medium
Extent of Occurrence (non-breeding) 3,100,000 km2 medium
Severely fragmented? no -
Population
Estimate Data quality Derivation Year of estimate
Population size 53000-120000 mature individuals poor estimated 2020
Population trend increasing - estimated -
Generation length 3.41 years - - -

Population justification: The global population has been estimated at 82,000 mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2020). In North America (USA and Canada), the total population size is estimated at 82,000 mature individuals (Partners in Flight 2020). This species is considered to have a high dependency on forest habitat, and tree cover is estimated to have declined by 14% within its mapped range over the past three generations (10.23 years) (Global Forest Watch 2022, using Hansen et al. [2013] data and methods disclosed therein). However, the species' population in North America (USA and Canada) is estimated to have a slightly positive annual trend, which equates to a moderate increase in population size over three generations (Partners in Flight 2024). As North America holds the vast majority of the species' global range, the global population size is considered to be increasing at a moderately rapid rate over three generations.

Trend justification: This species has undergone a small or statistically insignificant decrease over the last 40 years in North America (data from Breeding Bird Survey and/or Christmas Bird Count: Butcher and Niven 2007).


Country/territory distribution
Country/Territory Presence Origin Resident Breeding visitor Non-breeding visitor Passage migrant
Canada extant native yes
Mexico extant native
USA extant native yes

Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA)
Country/Territory IBA Name

Habitats & altitude
Habitat (level 1) Habitat (level 2) Importance Occurrence
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable non-breeding
Artificial/Terrestrial Arable Land suitable breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Dry major breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major non-breeding
Forest Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane major breeding
Forest Temperate major non-breeding
Forest Temperate major breeding
Altitude 0 - 3520 m Occasional altitudinal limits  

Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Species factsheet: Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lewiss-woodpecker-melanerpes-lewis on 22/12/2024.
Recommended citation for factsheets for more than one species: BirdLife International (2024) IUCN Red List for birds. Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/search on 22/12/2024.